Ibikoresho byo gufasha, nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw'inshuti zifite ubumuga, bitanga uburyo bworoshye n'ubufasha bwinshi mu buzima.
Ibintu by'ibanze ku ntebe y'abamugaye
Igitekerezo cy'intebe y'abamugaye
Intebe y'abamugaye ni intebe ifite amapine ishobora gufasha no gusimbuza kugenda. Ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutwara abakomeretse, abarwayi n'abafite ubumuga kugira ngo bakire mu rugo, bagendeshwe hirya no hino, bajye kwa muganga, kandi bajye hanze mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
Uruhare rw'ikimuga cy'abamugaye
Intebe z'abamugaye ntizihaza gusa ibyo abantu bafite ubumuga bw'umubiri bakeneye mu gutwara abantu n'abadafite ubushobozi bwo kugenda, ahubwo ikiruta byose, zorohereza abagize umuryango kwimuka no kwita ku barwayi, bigatuma abarwayi bakora siporo no kwitabira ibikorwa remezo binyuze mu ntebe z'abamugaye.
Ingano y'intebe y'abamugaye
Akagare k'abamugaye kagizwe n'amapine manini, amapine mato, amapine y'amaboko, amapine, feri, intebe n'ibindi bice binini n'ibito. Kubera ko abakoresha amagare y'abamugaye bakeneye imikorere itandukanye, ingano z'amagare y'abamugaye nazo ziratandukanye. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'umubiri w'abantu bakuru n'abana, zigabanyijemo amagare y'abana n'ay'abantu bakuru. Ariko muri rusange, ubugari bwose bw'amagare asanzwe ni cm 65, uburebure bwose ni cm 104, n'uburebure bw'intebe ni cm 51.
Guhitamo intebe y'abamugaye nabyo ni ikintu kigoye cyane, ariko kugira ngo byorohere kandi bigire umutekano, ni ngombwa guhitamo intebe y'abamugaye ikwiye. Mu gihe uguze intebe y'abamugaye, witondere gupima ubugari bw'intebe. Ubugari bwiza ni intera iri hagati y'amatako abiri cyangwa ibibero iyo uyikoresha yicaye hamwe na cm 5, ni ukuvuga ko hari icyuho cya cm 2.5 kuri buri ruhande nyuma yo kwicara.
Imiterere y'ikigare cy'abamugaye
Akagare gasanzwe kagizwe n'ibice bine: uruziga rw'abamugaye, amapine, icyuma gifunga feri n'intebe. Imikorere y'ibice by'ingenzi by'akagare irasobanurwa muri make hano hepfo.
1. Amapine y'inyuma: atwara uburemere bwinshi. Umurambararo w'uruziga ni cm 51,56,61,66. Uretse ahantu hake hakoreshwa amapine akomeye, amapine y'umwuka akoreshwa cyane.
2. Amapine mato: Ubwinshi bw'umurambararo ni cm 12, 15, 18 na 20. Amapine manini y'umurambararo biroroshye kurenga inzitizi nto n'amatapi yihariye. Ariko, iyo umurambararo ari munini cyane, umwanya ufatwa n'ikigare cyose wiyongera, bigatuma kugenda bigorana. Ubusanzwe, amapine mato aba imbere y'amapine manini, ariko mu magare akoreshwa n'abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu maguru yo hasi, amapine mato akunze kuba inyuma y'amapine manini. Mu gihe cyo gukora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko icyerekezo cy'ikigare gito kigomba kuba giteganye n'ikigare kinini, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye kugitemba.
3. Umwiherero w'amapine y'intoki: ni umwihariko w'intebe z'abamugaye, umurambararo wawo ni muto kuri cm 5 ugereranije n'umurambararo munini w'amapine. Iyo hemiplegis iyobowe n'ukuboko kumwe, hongerwaho akandi gafite umurambararo muto kugira ngo hatoranywe. Impeta y'amapine y'amaboko ikunze gusunikwa n'umurwayi.
4. Amapine: Hari ubwoko butatu: umuyoboro ukomeye, umuyoboro uhumeka n'umuyoboro udafite umwuka. Ubwoko bukomeye bugenda vuba ahantu hagororotse kandi ntibushobora guturika, bigatuma byoroha gusunika, ariko bunyeganyega cyane mu mihanda idahuje kandi biragoye gukurura iyo bufatiwe mu mwobo munini nk'ipine; Ifite imiyoboro y'imbere yuzuye umwuka iragoye gusunika kandi biroroshye gutobora, ariko ukunyeganyega ni guke ugereranyije n'iy'ikomeye; Imodoka zidafite umwuka ziroroshye kwicaraho kuko zidafite umuyoboro w'imbere kandi ntizigomba gutobora, kandi nazo zirimo umwuka mwinshi imbere, ariko ziragoye gusunika kurusha izikomeye.
5. Feri: Amapine manini agomba kugira feri kuri buri ruziga. Birumvikana ko niba umugenzi ashobora gukoresha ukuboko kumwe gusa, agomba gukoresha feri y'ukuboko kumwe, ariko inkoni yo kwagura ishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo ikoreshe feri ku mpande zombi.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa feri
Feri zikozwe mu buryo bwa Notched
Iyi feri ni nziza kandi yizewe, ariko isaba imbaraga nyinshi. Nyuma yo kuyihindura, imodoka ishobora no kuyihindura ahantu hahanamye. Iyo ihinduwe ku rwego rwa 1 kandi idashobora kuyihindura ahantu hagororotse, iba ifatwa nk'aho idafite agaciro.
Hindura feri
Dukoresheje ihame rya lever, feri zikoreshwa mu ngingo nyinshi. Akamaro kayo ni uko feri yo mu bwoko bwa notch ikomeye, ariko irananirwa vuba. Kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z'umurwayi zo gufunga feri, inkoni yo kwagura feri ikunze kongerwa kuri feri, ariko iyi nkoni yoroshye kwangirika kandi izagira ingaruka ku mutekano iyo idasuzumwe buri gihe.
6.Intebe: Uburebure, ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari byayo biterwa n'imiterere y'umubiri w'umurwayi, kandi imiterere yayo iterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara. Muri rusange, ubujyakuzimu ni cm 41,43, ubugari ni cm 40,46, naho uburebure ni cm 45,50.
7. Umusego w'intebe: Kugira ngo wirinde ibisebe by'umuvuduko, imisego y'intebe ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, kandi hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane mu guhitamo imisego.
8. Uburyo bwo kuruhuka kw'ibirenge n'amaguru: Uburyo bwo kuruhuka kw'amaguru bushobora kuba ubwoko bwo kuzenguruka cyangwa ubwoko bwo kugabanya. Ubwoko bwombi bw'ibishyigikizo bugenewe kuzunguruka ku ruhande rumwe. Ugomba kwita ku burebure bw'aho ikirenge gitereye. Niba aho ikirenge gitereye ari kirekire cyane, inguni yo kuzunguruka kw'ikibuno izaba nini cyane, kandi ibiro byinshi bizongerwa kuri ischial tuberosity, bishobora gutera ibisebe byoroshye muri ako gace.
9. Gufata umugongo: Gufata umugongo bishobora kuba hejuru cyangwa hasi kandi bishobora kunama cyangwa kutanama. Iyo umurwayi afite uburinganire bwiza kandi agafata umugongo neza, agakapu k'abamugaye gashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo umurwayi ashobore kugenda neza. Bitabaye ibyo, hakwiye gukoreshwa agakapu k'abamugaye gafite umugongo munini.
10. Imitako yo ku ruhande: Muri rusange, iba ifite uburebure bwa cm 22.5-25 ugereranyije n'ubuso bw'intebe. Imitako imwe n'imwe ishobora guhindurwa mu burebure. Ushobora kandi gushyira ibiryo ku gice cyo ku ruhande cyo ku ruhande cyo gusoma no kurya.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa n'imiterere y'intebe z'abamugaye
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amagare y'abamugaye ku isoko. Dukurikije ibikoresho, ashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, ibikoresho byoroshye n'icyuma. Iyo akurikije ubwoko, ashobora kugabanywamo amagare asanzwe n'amagare yihariye. Amagare yihariye ashobora kugabanywamo: amagare y'abamugaye ya siporo yo kwidagadura, amagare y'abamugaye ya elegitoroniki, amagare y'abamugaye ku ruhande rw'intebe, amagare y'abamugaye afasha abahagaze, n'ibindi.
Akagare gasanzwe: ahanini igizwe n'amapine y'abamugaye, amapine, feri n'ibindi bikoresho.
Ingano y'ikoreshwa: abantu bafite ubumuga bwo hasi, hemiplegia, paraplegia munsi y'igituza n'abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubushobozi bwo kugenda buhoro.
Ibiranga: abarwayi bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuruhuka amaboko buhamye cyangwa bushobora gukurwaho, uburyo bwo kuruhuka ibirenge buhamye cyangwa bushobora gukurwaho ubwabo, kandi igikoresho gishobora kuzingwa no kubikwa iyo gishyizwe hanze cyangwa kidakoreshejwe.
Dukurikije icyitegererezo n'igiciro, ishobora kugabanywamo: intebe ikomeye, intebe yoroshye, ipine ikoresha umwuka cyangwa ipine ikomeye.
Igare ryihariye ry'abamugaye: Ifite imikorere yuzuye. Si uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bafite ubumuga n'abafite ubumuga bwo kugenda, ahubwo ifite n'indi mirimo.
Amahitamo y'ikimuga cy'abamugaye
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amagare y'abamugaye. Akunze kugaragara cyane ni amagare y'abamugaye asanzwe, amagare y'abamugaye yihariye, amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi, amagare y'abamugaye afite intego yihariye (siporo), na scooter zo kugenda.
Igare rusange: Akagare gasanzwe gafite ishusho nk'intebe, gafite amapine ane. Ipine ry'inyuma ni rinini, rifite urukiramende rw'amaboko, feri nazo zongerwa ku pine ry'inyuma, naho ipine ry'imbere ni rito, rikoreshwa mu kuyobora. Ipine rirwanya amaguru yo hejuru ryongerwa inyuma y'akagare.
Muri rusange, amagare y'abamugaye ni yoroshye kandi ashobora kuzingwa.
Ikwiriye abantu bafite indwara rusange cyangwa bafite ibibazo byo kugenda mu buryo bw'igihe gito, kandi ntikwiriye abantu bicaye igihe kirekire.
Igare ryihariye ry'abamugaye: Bitewe n'imiterere y'umurwayi, hari ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, nko kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, intebe zidasanzwe zo kuruhuka cyangwa imigongo, uburyo bwo gushyigikira ijosi, amaguru ashobora guhindurwa, ameza yo kuriramo ashobora gukurwaho, nibindi.
Akagare gakoresha amashanyarazi: Akagare k'abamugaye gafite moteri y'amashanyarazi.
Bitewe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura, bamwe bakoresha uburyo bwo gushimisha (joystick), mu gihe abandi bakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gusimbuza nk'umutwe cyangwa uburyo bwo guhumeka.
Ku bafite ubumuga bukomeye cyangwa bakeneye kwimuka intera ndende, gukoresha amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi ni amahitamo meza igihe cyose ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutekereza ari bwiza, ariko bisaba umwanya munini wo kugenda.
Intebe y'abamugaye ifite intego zidasanzwe (siporo): Akagare k'abamugaye kagenewe gukoreshwa mu mikino yo kwidagadura cyangwa amarushanwa.
Ibisanzwe ni amasiganwa cyangwa basketball, kandi imbyino nazo zirakunze kugaragara.
Muri rusange, ubworoshye no kuramba ni byo biranga, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho birakoreshwa.
Imodoka igenda: Icyiciro kinini cy'amagare y'abamugaye, akoreshwa n'abantu benshi bageze mu za bukuru. Muri rusange agabanyijemo ibinyabiziga bifite amapine atatu n'ibinyabiziga bine, bitwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi, bifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa kilometero 15 ku isaha, kandi bigashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubushobozi bw'imodoka.
Gusana intebe z'abamugaye
- Mbere yo gukoresha intebe y'abamugaye kandi mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe, reba niba bolts zifunguye. Niba zifunguye, zifunge ku gihe. Mu gihe gisanzwe, hagomba gukorwa igenzura buri mezi atatu kugira ngo urebe ko ibice byose bimeze neza. Reba ubwoko butandukanye bw'igare (cyane cyane ubwoko bw'igare rifata umugongo w'inyuma). Niba hari ubworoheye, kosora hanyuma uzifunge ku gihe.
- Iyo amagare y'abamugaye ahuye n'imvura mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, agomba guhanagurwa ku gihe. Intebe y'abamugaye isanzwe ikwiye kandi guhanagurwa kenshi n'igitambaro cyumye cyoroshye kandi gisizwe ishashi irinda ingese kugira ngo amagare y'abamugaye akomeze kuba meza kandi abe meza igihe kirekire.
- Reba uko imikorere y'icyuma gizunguruka igenda kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha, hanyuma ushyireho amavuta yo kwisiga. Niba umugozi w'uruziga rwa santimetero 24 ugomba gukurwaho kubera impamvu runaka, menya neza ko umugozi ufunze neza kandi ntuzarekura mugihe wongera kuwushyiramo.
- Udukingirizo duhuza intebe y'abamugaye ni udukingirizo tudakomeye kandi ntitugomba gufungwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-19-2025