Ubumenyi bwibanze bwibimuga

Ibikoresho bifasha, nkigice cyingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwinshuti zamugaye, bizana ibyoroshye kandi bifasha mubuzima.

Intebe y’ibimuga

Intebe yintebe

Intebe yimuga nintebe ifite ibiziga bishobora gufasha no gusimbuza kugenda. Nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gutwara abantu bakomeretse, abarwayi, nabafite ubumuga gukira murugo, gutwarwa hirya no hino, kubonana na muganga, no kujya mubikorwa.

Uruhare rw'ibimuga

Intebe z’ibimuga ntizihuza gusa ibikenerwa n’ubwikorezi bw’abafite ubumuga bw’abafite ubumuga n’abafite ubumuga buke, ariko cyane cyane, byorohereza abagize umuryango kwimuka no kwita ku barwayi, bituma abarwayi bakora siporo kandi bakitabira ibikorwa by’imibereho bifashishije amagare y’ibimuga.

Ingano y’ibimuga

Intebe y’ibimuga igizwe n’ibiziga binini, ibiziga bito, ibiziga byamaboko, amapine, feri, intebe nibindi bice binini kandi bito. Kuberako abakoresha igare ryibimuga bakeneye imirimo itandukanye, ingano yintebe yimuga nayo iratandukanye. Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yumubiri wabantu bakuru nabana, bagabanijwemo kandi amagare y’ibimuga y’abana n’intebe y’ibimuga. Ariko muri rusange, ubugari bwuzuye bwibimuga bisanzwe ni 65cm, uburebure bwose ni 104cm, naho uburebure bwintebe ni 51cm.

Guhitamo igare ryibimuga nacyo nikintu gikomeye cyane, ariko kugirango byorohewe numutekano wo gukoresha, birakenewe guhitamo igare ryibimuga. Mugihe ugura igare ryibimuga, witondere gupima ubugari bwintebe. Ubugari bwiza ni intera iri hagati yibibuno byombi cyangwa ikibero iyo uyikoresha yicaye wongeyeho 5cm, ni ukuvuga ko hari icyuho cya 2.5cm kuruhande rumwe nyuma yo kwicara.

Imiterere y'intebe y'abamugaye

Intebe isanzwe y’ibimuga igizwe nibice bine: ikimuga cyibimuga, ibiziga, igikoresho cya feri nintebe. Imikorere yibice byingenzi bigize igare ryibimuga byasobanuwe muri make hepfo.

1.Ibiziga byinyuma: bitwara uburemere bwinshi. Diameter yiziga ni 51,56,61,66cm. Usibye gukoresha bike bisaba amapine akomeye, amapine pneumatike arakoreshwa cyane.

2.Ibiziga bito: Diameter ni 12,15,18 na 20cm. Ibiziga binini bya diameter biroroshye kurenga inzitizi nto hamwe nigitambara kidasanzwe. Ariko, niba diameter ari nini cyane, umwanya ufitwe nintebe yimuga yose uziyongera, bigatuma kugenda bitoroha. Mubisanzwe, ibiziga bito biri imbere yiziga rinini, ariko mubimuga byabamugaye bikoreshwa nabantu bafite paraplegia yo hepfo, ibiziga bito bikunze guhagarara inyuma yibiziga binini. Mugihe cyo gukora, ut dukwiye kumenya ko icyerekezo cyuruziga ruto kigomba kuba perpendicular kumurongo munini, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye guhanagura hejuru.

3.Hari uruziga rw'ibiziga: rwihariye rw'intebe z'abamugaye, diameter ni rusange muri 5cm ntoya kuruta uruziga runini. Iyo hemiplegis itwarwa nikiganza kimwe, ikindi gifite diameter ntoya yongeweho guhitamo. Impeta y'intoki isanzwe isunikwa n'umurwayi.

4.Apine: Hariho ubwoko butatu: bukomeye, pneumatic tube na tubeless pneumatic. Ubwoko bukomeye bugenda bwihuta kubutaka kandi ntibushobora guturika, bigatuma byoroha gusunika, ariko biranyeganyega cyane mumihanda itaringaniye kandi biragoye kuyikuramo iyo ishyizwe mumashanyarazi yagutse nka tine; Abafite imiyoboro y'imbere yuzuye umwuka biragoye gusunika kandi byoroshye gutobora, ariko kunyeganyega ni bike ugereranije nibyo bikomeye; Ubwoko bwa Tubeless inflatable bworoshye kubyicaraho kuko bidafite umuyoboro wimbere kandi ntibizacumita, kandi nabyo byinjijwe imbere, ariko biragoye gusunika kuruta bikomeye.

5.Gufata: Ibiziga binini bigomba kugira feri kuri buri ruziga. Birumvikana ko niba uyigenderaho ashobora gukoresha ikiganza kimwe gusa, agomba gukoresha feri yukuboko kumwe, ariko hashobora gushyirwaho inkoni yo kwagura kugirango ikore feri kumpande zombi.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa feri

Feri idasanzwe

Iyi feri ifite umutekano kandi yizewe, ariko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Nyuma yo guhinduka, ikinyabiziga nacyo gishobora gufata feri kumurongo. Niba ihinduwe kurwego rwa 1 kandi ntishobora gufata feri kubutaka, bifatwa nkibitemewe.

Fata feri

Ukoresheje ihame rya lever, feri ikoreshwa binyuze mubice byinshi. Ibyiza byubukanishi nuko feri yubwoko bwa feri ikomeye, ariko birananirana vuba. Kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gufata feri yumurwayi, hongerwaho inkoni yo kwagura feri, ariko iyi nkoni yangiritse byoroshye kandi bizagira ingaruka kumutekano niba itagenzuwe buri gihe.

6.Icyicaro: Uburebure bwacyo, ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bivana n'imiterere y'umubiri w'umurwayi, kandi imiterere yacyo nayo biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara. Muri rusange, ubujyakuzimu ni 41.43cm, ubugari ni 40,46cm, n'uburebure ni 45,50cm.

7.Wicare umusego: Kugira ngo wirinde ibisebe byumuvuduko, intebe zicara ni ikintu cyingirakamaro, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho cyane muguhitamo umusego.

8.Kuruhuka ibirenge n'amaguru: Kuruhuka ukuguru birashobora kuba ubwoko bwambukiranya cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye. Ubwoko bwombi bwinkunga bwagenewe guhindukira kuruhande rumwe. Ugomba kwitondera uburebure bwikirenge. Niba ikirenge ari kinini cyane, inguni ya hip flexion izaba nini cyane, kandi ibiro byinshi bizongerwa kuri ischial tuberosity, bishobora gutera byoroshye ibisebe byumuvuduko muri kariya gace.

9.Backrest: Inyuma yinyuma irashobora kuba ndende cyangwa hasi kandi irashobora kugororwa cyangwa kudahanamye. Niba umurwayi afite uburinganire bwiza no kugenzura igiti, intebe y’ibimuga yinyuma irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umurwayi agire umuvuduko mwinshi. Bitabaye ibyo, hagomba gukoreshwa intebe yimbere yinyuma.

10.Amrestes: Mubisanzwe, ni 22.5-25cm hejuru yubuso bwintebe. Intoki zimwe zirashobora guhinduka muburebure. Urashobora kandi gushira ibiryo kumaboko yo gusoma no kurya.

Igipimo cyo gukoresha n'ibiranga intebe y'abamugaye

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibimuga bwibimuga ku isoko. Ukurikije ibikoresho, birashobora kugabanywamo amavuta ya aluminium, ibikoresho byoroheje nicyuma. Niba ukurikije ubwoko, barashobora kugabanywamo intebe zisanzwe zintebe nintebe idasanzwe. Intebe zidasanzwe z’ibimuga zirashobora kugabanywamo: siporo yimyidagaduro yimikino yimyidagaduro, urukurikirane rwibimuga rwa elegitoronike, sisitemu y’ibimuga ku ntebe, intebe y’ibimuga ihagaze, n'ibindi.

Ikimuga gisanzwe: ahanini igizwe n'ikimuga cy'ibimuga, ibiziga, feri n'ibindi bikoresho.

Igipimo cyo gusaba: abantu bafite ubumuga bwo hasi, hemiplegia, paraplegia munsi yigituza nabantu bageze mu zabukuru bafite umuvuduko muke.

Ibiranga.

Ukurikije icyitegererezo nigiciro, irashobora kugabanywamo: intebe ikomeye, intebe yoroshye, ipine pneumatike cyangwa ipine ikomeye.

Intebe idasanzwe: Ifite imikorere yuzuye. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo gutwara abamugaye nabafite ubumuga buke, ariko kandi bufite indi mirimo.

Guhitamo igare ry'abamugaye

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibimuga. Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni ibimuga rusange byabamugaye, ibimuga bidasanzwe by’ibimuga, ibimuga by’amashanyarazi, intebe y’ibimuga idasanzwe (siporo), hamwe n’ibimuga bigenda.

Intebe rusange: Intebe rusange yibimuga hafi yintebe, ifite ibiziga bine. Uruziga rw'inyuma ni runini, rufite uruziga rw'intoki, feri nayo yongewe ku ruziga rw'inyuma, kandi uruziga rw'imbere ni ruto, rukoreshwa mu kuyobora. Uruziga rurwanya tipper rwongewe inyuma yibimuga.

Mubisanzwe, igare ryibimuga riremereye kandi rirashobora kuzingirwa.

Irakwiriye kubantu bafite imiterere rusange cyangwa ibibazo byigihe gito cyo kugenda, kandi ntibikwiriye kwicara igihe kirekire.

Intebe idasanzwe: Ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze, hari ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, nk'ubushobozi bwo kongera imitwaro, intebe idasanzwe yo kuryamaho cyangwa gusubira inyuma, sisitemu yo gushyigikira ijosi, amaguru ashobora guhinduka, ameza yo gufungura akurwaho, n'ibindi.

Intebe y’ibimuga: Intebe y’ibimuga ifite moteri yamashanyarazi.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo kugenzura, bamwe bakoresha joystick, mugihe abandi bakoresha uburyo butandukanye nkumutwe cyangwa sisitemu yo guhumeka.

Kubafite ubumuga bukabije cyangwa bakeneye kwimuka intera ndende, gukoresha igare ry’ibimuga ryamashanyarazi ni amahitamo meza mugihe ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya ari bwiza, ariko bisaba umwanya munini wo kugenda.

Intego idasanzwe (siporo) igare ryibimuga: Intebe yabugenewe yabugenewe ikoreshwa mumikino yo kwidagadura cyangwa amarushanwa.

Ibisanzwe ni gusiganwa cyangwa basketball, kandi kubyina nabyo ni byiza cyane.

Muri rusange, ubworoherane nigihe kirekire nibyo biranga, kandi ibikoresho byinshi byikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa.

Ikinyabiziga kigendanwa: Icyiciro kinini cyibimuga, bikoreshwa nabasaza benshi. Mubisanzwe bigabanyijemo ibiziga bitatu niziga bine, bitwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, bifite umuvuduko wa 15km / h, kandi bigashyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara.

Kubungabunga ibimuga

• Mbere yo gukoresha igare ryibimuga kandi mugihe cyukwezi kumwe, genzura niba bolts irekuye. Niba zidohotse, uzikomereze igihe. Mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe, igenzura rikorwa buri mezi atatu kugirango barebe ko ibice byose bimeze neza. Reba utubuto dutandukanye twinshi ku kagare k'abamugaye (cyane cyane utubuto dukosora uruziga rw'inyuma). Niba hari ubunebwe bubonetse, hindura kandi ubizirikane mugihe.
• Niba igare ryibimuga ryaguye imvura mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, igomba guhanagurwa byumye mugihe. Intebe y’ibimuga ikoreshwa bisanzwe igomba no guhanagurwa kenshi hamwe nigitambaro cyumye cyoroshye kandi igashyirwa hamwe nigishashara kirwanya ingese kugirango igare ryibimuga ribe ryiza kandi ryiza mugihe kirekire.
• Reba urujya n'uruza rw'imikorere izunguruka kenshi hanyuma usige amavuta. Niba umutambiko wuruziga rwa santimetero 24 ugomba gukurwaho kubwimpamvu runaka, menya neza ko ibinyomoro bikomye kandi ntibizoroha mugihe wongeye kubisubiramo.
• Ihuza rya bolts yintebe yintebe yintebe yintebe irahuza kandi ntigomba gukomera.