Akaga ka hypoxia
Kuki umubiri wumuntu urwaye hypoxia?
Oxygene ni ikintu cy'ibanze cya metabolism y'abantu. Oxygene yo mu kirere yinjira mu maraso binyuze mu guhumeka, igahuza na hemoglobine mu ngirangingo z'amaraso atukura, hanyuma ikazenguruka mu maraso kugera mu ngingo zose z'umubiri.
Mu bice bya plateau hejuru ya metero 3000 hejuru yinyanja, kubera umuvuduko muke wa ogisijeni igice cyumuyaga, ogisijeni yinjira mumubiri wumuntu binyuze mu guhumeka nayo iragabanuka, kandi ogisijeni yinjira mumaraso ya arterial nayo iragabanuka, idashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenewe. y'umubiri, bigatuma umubiri uba hypoxic.
Ubutaka bwo mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa ni burebure, ahanini ni ibibaya bifite ubutumburuke bwa metero zirenga 3.000. Umwuka muto urimo ogisijeni nkeya, kandi abantu benshi barwaye indwara yo hejuru. Abantu batuye muri ibi bidukikije barwaye indwara zikomeye cyangwa ntoya kubera kubura ogisijeni. Indwara ya Hypoxic, ifatanije nigihe cyubukonje Mu gihe kirekire, imiryango myinshi ikenera gutwika amakara kugirango ashyushye mucyumba gifunze, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma ogisijeni idahagije mucyumba. Mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba, kubera ubwinshi bw’abaturage n’ikirere kirekire, ubukonje n’ubukonje ahantu hafunze bimaze kuba rusange. Kubikoresha birashobora kandi gutera byoroshye ogisijeni idahagije mubyumba.
Ibimenyetso n'indwara ziterwa na hypoxia
- Ibimenyetso bya hypoxia
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara harimo: kuzunguruka, kubabara umutwe, tinnitus, vertigo, intege nke mu ngingo; Cyangwa isesemi, kuruka, gutitira, guhumeka neza, guhumeka neza, guhumeka vuba, kwihuta no kunanirwa k'umutima. Nkuko hypoxia ikabije, biroroshye guhungabana , hamwe nuruhu, iminwa, n imisumari umubiri wose wakomeretse, umuvuduko wamaraso ugabanuka, abanyeshuri baraguka, na koma. Mu bihe bikomeye, birashobora no gutuma bigora guhumeka, gufatwa k'umutima, no gupfa biturutse ku guhumeka kubera kubura ogisijeni.
- Indwara ziterwa na hypoxia
Oxygene ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri metabolism y'umubiri. Hatabayeho ogisijeni, metabolisme izahagarara, kandi ibikorwa byose bya physiologique bizabura ingufu kandi bihagarare.Mu cyiciro gikuze, bitewe nubushobozi bwibihaha bukomeye bwumubiri wumuntu, bwuzuye imbaraga, bwuzuye imbaraga zumubiri, hamwe na metabolism ikomeye.Nkuko imyaka yiyongera, imikorere yibihaha igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro kandi igipimo fatizo cya metabolike kigabanuka.Muri iki gihe, hazagenda hagabanuka buhoro buhoro haba mumitekerereze no mumubiri. Nubwo bitarashoboka gusobanura neza cyangwa kugenzura uburyo bwo gusaza, hari ibimenyetso bihagije byerekana ko indwara nyinshi zabasaza zizarushaho kwiyongera no guteza imbere gusaza. Inyinshi murizo ndwara zifitanye isano na hypoxia, nkindwara zifata umutima-mitsi, indwara zifata ubwonko, guhana ibihaha cyangwa Indwara idahumeka, nibindi rero, gusaza bifitanye isano rya hafi na hypoxia. Niba ibibaho cyangwa iterambere ryizi ndwara bishobora kugenzurwa neza, gusaza birashobora gutinda kurwego runaka.
Byongeye kandi, iyo ingirangingo zuruhu zabantu zabuze ogisijeni, metabolisme yuturemangingo twuruhu itinda bikwiranye, kandi uruhu rusa nkutuje kandi rwijimye.
Inyungu zo guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni
- Kora ubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora
Iyoni mbi ya ogisijeni irashobora gukora neza molekile ya ogisijeni mu kirere, bigatuma ikora cyane kandi ikoroha kwinjizwa numubiri wumuntu, ikarinda neza "indwara zifata ikirere".
- Kunoza imikorere y'ibihaha
Nyuma yuko umubiri wumuntu uhumeka ion zitwara ogisijeni, ibihaha birashobora kwinjiza ogisijeni 20% kandi bigakuraho 15% bya dioxyde de carbone.
- Teza imbere metabolism
Kora imisemburo itandukanye mumubiri kandi uteze imbere metabolism
- Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara
Irashobora guhindura ubushobozi bwo gusubiza umubiri, igakora imikorere ya sisitemu ya reticuloendothelial, kandi ikongerera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Kunoza ibitotsi
Binyuze mubikorwa bya ioni ya ogisijeni, irashobora gutera imbaraga abantu, kunoza imikorere, kunoza ibitotsi, kandi bigira ingaruka zidasanzwe.
- Igikorwa cyo kuboneza urubyaro
Imashini itanga ion itanga umusaruro mwinshi wa ion mugihe nayo itanga urugero rwa ozone. Guhuza byombi birashoboka cyane gukuramo indwara na bagiteri zitandukanye, bigatera impinduka mumiterere cyangwa guhererekanya ingufu, bikabaviramo gupfa. Kurandura ivumbi no kuyifata neza bigira akamaro mukugabanya ingaruka zumwotsi wokunywa. Kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima biragaragara.
Ingaruka zo kongera ogisijeni
Ikoreshwa nabasaza - kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya umubiri no gutinda gusaza
Uko abageze mu za bukuru bagenda bakura, imikorere yabo ya physiologiya izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro, umuvuduko w'amaraso nawo uzagabanuka, kandi ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ogisijeni na selile zitukura bizagenda nabi, bityo hypoxia ikunze kubaho.
By'umwihariko ku barwayi bafite indwara zitandukanye zidakira n'indwara z'ibihaha, bitewe no kwangirika kw'imikorere y'umubiri, ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ogisijeni buba bubi, kandi bakunze kwibasirwa n'ibimenyetso bya hypoxia.
Indwara ya Angina, edema, hamwe nubwonko bwubwonko bukunze kugaragara mubasaza byose biterwa na hypoxia yinzibacyuho, bityo indwara nyinshi zabakuze amaherezo ziterwa no kubura umubiri wa ogisijeni.
Guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni ushaje birashobora gufasha kongera imbaraga z'umubiri, gutinda gusaza, no kongera ubudahangarwa bwabo.
Abagore batwite bakeneye inyongera ya ogisijeni kugirango bateze imbere ubwonko bw'inda no gukura neza
Imikurire yihuse y'uruyoya isaba umubiri wa nyina gukuramo ogisijeni nintungamubiri nyinshi. Kubwibyo, abagore batwite bakeneye guhumeka ogisijeni kurusha abantu basanzwe kugirango amaraso atembera neza mumubiri, bagaburira intungamubiri mugihe gikwiye, kandi biteze imbere ubwonko busanzwe bwubwonko.
Abagore batwite bashimangira guhumeka ogisijeni buri munsi birashobora kandi gukumira neza kudindira gukura kwimbere munda, kudakora neza kwimyanya myibarukiro, kurwara inda nibindi bibazo.
Muri icyo gihe, guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni na byo bigira akamaro kanini ku mibiri y'abagore batwite. Kwiyongera kwa Oxygene birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwumubiri wabagore batwite, bigatera metabolisme, byongera ubuzima bwiza bwumubiri, byongera ubudahangarwa, kandi birinda neza ko habaho ibicurane, umunaniro nibindi bimenyetso.
Kongera ogisijeni ikwiye kubanyeshuri - kwemeza ingufu zihagije no kunoza imyigire
Iterambere ryihuse ryumuryango ryashyizeho umutwaro wiyongera kubanyeshuri. Ubumenyi bwinshi kandi bwinshi bugomba kwigwa no gufata mu mutwe. Mubisanzwe, umutwaro ku bwonko nawo uriyongera. Kunywa cyane ogisijeni yamaraso bitera umunaniro ukabije wubwonko kandi imikorere yo kwiga igabanuka. kugabanuka.
Ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi bwerekana ko ubwonko ari urugingo rukora cyane, rutwara ingufu, kandi rukoresha ogisijeni mu mubiri w'umuntu. Gukomeza gukoresha ubwonko bizatwara 40% bya ogisijeni mu mubiri. Amaraso ya ogisijeni amaze kuba adahagije kandi ibikorwa byingirangingo zubwonko bigabanuke, selile zubwonko zizagaragara. Ibimenyetso birimo kwitonda buhoro, umunaniro wumubiri, no kugabanya kwibuka.
Inzobere mu buvuzi zerekana ko inyongera ya ogisijeni ikwiye ku banyeshuri ishobora kugarura vuba no kunoza imikorere y’ubwonko, kugabanya umunaniro w’umubiri, no kunoza imikorere yo kwiga.
Oxygene yinyongera kubakozi bakera - Guma kure yubuzima bwiza kandi wishimire ubuzima bwiza
Kuberako abakozi ba kizungu bicaye kumeza umwanya muremure kandi bakabura imyitozo ngororamubiri, bakunze guhura nibimenyetso nko gucika intege, igihe cyo kubyitwaramo buhoro, kurakara, no kubura ubushake bwo kurya. Inzobere mu buvuzi zita "syndrome de office."
Ibi byose biterwa n'umwanya muto wo gukoreramo no kubura ikirere, bikavamo ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, umubiri wumuntu ukora imyitozo mike cyane kandi ubwonko bwakira ogisijeni idahagije, igabanya umuvuduko wamaraso.
Niba abakozi ba kizungu bashobora kwemeza ko bahumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mu minota 30 kumunsi, barashobora gukuraho ibi bihe byubuzima, bagakomeza ingufu nyinshi, bakazamura imikorere, kandi bagakomeza kwishima.
Kunda Ubwiza Mubisanzwe Wuzuze Oxygene-Kuraho ibibazo byuruhu kandi ukomeze igikundiro cyubusore
Gukunda ubwiza ni patenti yumugore, kandi uruhu numurwa mukuru wumugore. Iyo uruhu rwawe rutangiye guhinduka umwijima, kugabanuka, cyangwa iminkanyari igaragara, ugomba gukora iperereza kubitera. Nukubura amazi, kubura vitamine, cyangwa ndashaje rwose? Ariko, wigeze utekereza ko ibyo biterwa no kubura ogisijeni mu mubiri?
Niba umubiri ubuze ogisijeni, umuvuduko w'amaraso w'uruhu uzagabanuka, kandi uburozi bwo mu ruhu ntibusohoka neza, ibyo bigatuma uburozi bwirundanya mu ruhu kandi bigatera ibiza. Abagore bakunda ubwiza bahora bahumeka ogisijeni, ituma selile zifata ogisijene ihagije, byihutisha umuvuduko wamaraso mu ruhu, bigatera metabolisme, byongera ubushobozi bwuruhu rwo kwinjiza intungamubiri nibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu, bituma uburozi bwabitswe busohoka neza, bugarura uruhu rwiza rwuruhu mugihe gikwiye, kandi rugakomeza ubwiza bwubusore.
Abashoferi barashobora kuzuza ogisijeni umwanya uwariwo wose - kwisubiraho no kwirinda
Mu myaka yashize, habaye impanuka ziyongera ziterwa no kubura ogisijeni mu modoka.
Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko abantu batazi kubura ogisijeni mumodoka.
Turabibutsa ko abashoferi batwara intera ndende cyangwa batwaye umunaniro bagomba kwitondera byumwihariko kubura ogisijeni mumodoka. Kubera ko imodoka ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi idirishya rifunze, umwuka uri mu modoka ntushobora kwiyegeranya kandi umwuka wa ogisijeni ukaba muke.
Muri icyo gihe, gutwika lisansi mu modoka bizasohora monoxide nyinshi. Umwuka wa karubone ni gaze y'ubumara. Abakuze ntibashobora guhumeka mubidukikije aho imyuka ya karubone igera kuri 30%, fungura rero idirishya ryimodoka kugirango uhumeke umwuka mwiza mugihe gikwiye kandi ukomeze ubwenge bwawe.
Urashobora kandi gukoresha ogisijeni yo murugo kugirango wuzuze ogisijeni mugihe. Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya umunaniro uterwa no gutwara igihe kirekire no kugarura ubuyanja, ariko kandi birashobora gukumira ingaruka z'umutekano ziterwa na hypoxia igihe icyo aricyo cyose kandi ikakurinda.
Kudasobanukirwa no kumenya kubyerekeye umwuka wa ogisijeni
Inzu yo kwita ku buzima ihumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni urashobora gutera uburozi bwa ogisijeni
Iyo kwibanda cyane, gutemba kwinshi, hamwe na ogisijeni yumuvuduko mwinshi uhumeka mugihe kirenze igihe runaka kandi umusaruro wa radicals yubusa ya ogisijeni uruta iyikurwaho, radicals yubusa ya ogisijeni irashobora kwangiza imikorere cyangwa kama umubiri. Ibi byangiritse mubisanzwe byitwa Kuburozi bwa ogisijeni.
Ibisabwa kugirango uburozi bwa ogisijeni bugerweho ni: guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni ukoresheje urumogi rwizuru munsi yumuvuduko usanzwe (umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumeka ugera kuri 35%) mugihe cyiminsi 15, hamwe no guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni ukoresheje mask ifunze kumuvuduko usanzwe (portable hyperbaric ogisijeni) kuri 8 amasaha. Nyamara, kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo umwuka wa ogisijeni ntabwo ushiramo umwuka uhumeka wa ogisijeni, bityo rero nta burozi bwa ogisijeni.
Oxygene irashobora gutera kwishingikiriza
Kwishingikiriza ku buvuzi bivuga cyane cyane kwishingikiriza ku biyobyabwenge runaka, cyane cyane imiti ikora kuri sisitemu y'imitsi, ishobora gutera kwishingikiriza.
Harimo ibintu bibiri: kwishingikiriza mu mutwe no kwishingikiriza ku mubiri: Ibyo bita kwishingikiriza mu mutwe bivuga ubushake budasanzwe bw'umurwayi bwo gufata ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo abone umunezero nyuma yo gufata ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibyo bita kwishingikiriza kumubiri bivuze ko nyuma yuko umurwayi afashe inshuro nyinshi ibiyobyabwenge runaka, sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati ihura nimpinduka zimwe na zimwe za patrophysiologique, bisaba ko imiti ikomeza kubaho mumubiri kugirango birinde ibimenyetso byihariye byo kwikuramo biterwa no guhagarika ibiyobyabwenge.
Guhumeka ubuzima bwa ogisijeni guhumeka cyangwa kuvura ogisijeni biragaragara ko bitujuje ibyavuzwe haruguru
Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka ogisijeni ni ngombwa cyane
Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhumeka ogisijeni bugena mu buryo butaziguye ingano n'ingaruka zo guhumeka ogisijeni.
Guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni gakondo uhumeka umwuka wa kannula ogisijeni. Kubera ko umwuka mwinshi nawo uhumeka mugihe uhumeka ogisijeni, ibihumeka ntabwo ari ogisijeni nziza. Nyamara, byoroshye hyperbaric ogisijeni iratandukanye. Ntabwo guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni 100% gusa, ahubwo na Oxygene yonyine izasohoka mugihe uhumeka, ugereranije rero no guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni wa mazuru, ntuzabura imyanda ya ogisijeni kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ogisijeni kizaba cyiza.
Indwara zitandukanye zisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo guhumeka ogisijeni. Indwara z'ubuhumekero zikwiranye no guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni wa mazuru. Imitsi yumutima, ubwonko bwubwonko, abanyeshuri, abagore batwite, ubuzima buke nubundi buryo bukwiranye na ogisijeni ya hyperbaric yimuka (umuvuduko usanzwe ufunze umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumeka).
Ku ndwara zifata umutima ndetse n’ubwonko, birasabwa guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mu minota 10-20 buri munsi, ugahindura imitekerereze ya kera yo guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni gusa igihe ubuzima buri mu kaga cyangwa igihe urwaye. Guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mugihe gito ntabwo bizatera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu, ariko birashobora kunoza neza. Imiterere ya hypoxicique yumubiri idindiza inzira kuva ihinduka ryinshi kugeza ihinduka ryiza bitewe na hypoxia.
Ihame ryakazi rya ogisijeni
Ukoresheje molekile ya sikeri ya adsorption na tekinoroji ya desorption, generator ya ogisijeni yuzuyemo amashanyarazi. Iyo kotswa igitutu, azote mu kirere irashobora kwamamazwa, hamwe na ogisijeni idakoreshwa. Nyuma yo kwezwa, ihinduka ogisijeni-yera cyane. Amashanyarazi ya molekile asohora azote yamamajwe asubira mu kirere kidukikije mugihe cya decompression. Iyo umuvuduko wiyongereye ubutaha, irashobora adsorb azote ikabyara ogisijeni. Inzira yose ni ibihe bigenda byizunguruka, kandi icyuma cya molekile ntikoreshwa.
Ibiranga umusaruro
- Igenzura ryibanze: ibikorwa byoroshye kandi bitangiza kubakoresha bose
- Patent double valve igenzura kugirango itange ogisijeni nta guhindagurika
- O2 sensor ikurikirana ogisijeni mugihe nyacyo
- Kubona byoroshye icupa rya humidifier na filteri
- Umutekano mwinshi, harimo kurenza urugero, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru / igitutu
- Impuruza yumvikana kandi igaragara: umwuka wa ogisijeni muke cyangwa ubuziranenge, kunanirwa kwingufu
- Igihe / atomisation / cumulative igihe cyo gukora
- 24/7 gukorana na ventilator
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024