Imyunyungugu ya Oxygene iragenda iba myinshi mu ngo zigezweho kandi yabaye igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi gifasha kubungabunga ubuzima no kuzamura imibereho. Ariko, hariho kandi abantu benshi bashidikanya kumikorere ninshingano byabaterankunga ba ogisijeni, bakibwira ko ari "umusoro wa IQ" gusa kandi nta ngaruka zifatika. Noneho, ibi nibyo koko? Reka dusesengure kandi dusobanukirwe mubice byinshi.
Ubumenyi bwibanze: Kwibanda kuri ogisijeni ni iki? Ingaruka ni izihe?
Muri make, intumbero ya ogisijeni ni imashini ikoreshwa mu gukora ogisijeni. Ikoresha tekinoroji yo gutandukanya ikirere kugirango ihoshe umwuka mubucucike bwinshi, hanyuma itandukanya gaze namazi mubushyuhe runaka binyuze mumwanya utandukanye wibice bitandukanye byikirere, amaherezo ikabona ubuziranenge bwinshi, ogisijeni yibanda cyane.
Ukoresheje umwuka wa ogisijeni, umubiri wumuntu urashobora kubona ogisijeni nyinshi, bityo bikongerera cyane ogisijeni mumaraso ya arterial, bityo bikongera umuvuduko wa metabolike yumubiri, kugirango bivure indwara, bikureho ibimenyetso, birinde ibikomere, kandi bitezimbere ubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi buturutse mu mahanga bwerekanye ko guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni ku gipimo cya 30% bishobora gukora ahantu henshi mu bwonko. Ubuvuzi bwa Clinical bwerekanye ko gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni bishobora guteza imbere ischemia ikaze kandi idakira, indwara ya hypoxic n'indwara ziterwa na hypoxia. Ndetse kubantu basanzwe, guhumeka neza kwa ogisijeni birashobora guteza imbere microcrolluction yumubiri no kugabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu yubuhumekero ikenewe kugirango umwuka wa ogisijeni wa gaze ya alveolar igabanuke, ifitiye akamaro ubuzima.
Gusobanukirwa neza: Ninde ukwirakwiza umwuka wa ogisijeni ubereye?
Abantu bamwe batekereza ko intumbero ya ogisijeni ari ibikoresho byo kuvura abarwayi gusa, ariko mubyukuri, intumbero ya ogisijeni ifite imikorere ikungahaye hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Usibye abarwayi barwaye indwara z'ubuhumekero, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi n'ubwonko bw'amaraso, hypoxia plateau n'izindi ndwara, cyangwa abandi barwayi bafatwa n'abaganga bakeneye ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni, abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru n'abadakira bafite ubudahangarwa buke barashobora no gukoresha intumbero ya ogisijeni. imashini kugirango igumane ubuzima bwiza kandi igabanye ibimenyetso. Abantu bafite hypoxicike mubibaya, harimo abaturage bahoraho nabaturage ba mukerarugendo, cyane cyane mugihe cyibihe byubukerarugendo, nabo bakeneye intumbero ya ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, abantu bakora kandi biga cyane nabakozi bo mumutwe barashobora kandi kunoza umwuka wa ogisijeni mubwonko no kunoza imikorere binyuze mumyuka ya ogisijeni.
Ni ayahe matsinda afite ibyago byinshi? Abantu bageze mu zabukuru barengeje imyaka 60 n’abarwayi bafite indwara z’ibanze nk’umutima n’umutima n’indwara zifata ubwonko, indwara zifata ibihaha zidakira, diyabete, umwijima udakira n’indwara zimpyiko, ibibyimba, nibindi byinshi bafite ibyago byinshi nyuma yo kwandura. Inama zabanje gukumira icyorezo cy’ishami ry’ubuzima rya Hong Kong nazo zagaragaje ko abarwayi barengeje imyaka 70, bari munsi y’imyaka 5, batwite ibyumweru birenga 28, kandi abafite ubudahangarwa bwahagaritswe na bo ni amatsinda afite ibyago byinshi nyuma yo kwandura.
Ubumenyi bwimbitse: Nigute ushobora guhitamo umwuka wa ogisijeni ubereye?
Kugeza ubu, hari ibirango bitandukanye hamwe na moderi yibikoresho bya ogisijeni ku isoko. Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyakubereye kandi gishobora kugira uruhare runini? Kuri iyi ngingo, igisubizo gishobora kuboneka mubice bibiri: ibintu bikomeye kandi byoroshye.
Ibintu bikomeye birimo ibipimo byibanze bya ogisijeni. Ikintu cya mbere cyo kureba ni intumbero ya ogisijeni. Dukurikije amabwiriza y’igihugu, ibipimo fatizo by’ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni y’ubuvuzi ni 90%. Gusa kwibanda kurenza ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka zo kuvura. Ibice bimwe na bimwe bya ogisijeni ntibishobora kugera kuri ubwo bwitonzi kubera inzitizi z’ibikoresho, cyangwa ntibishobora gukomeza kwibanda kuri ubu buryo, kandi ntibishobora kugera ku ngaruka ziteganijwe zo kuvura. Icya kabiri, dukeneye kandi kureba ubwiza bwibikoresho, nka sikeli ya molekile, bifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwa serivisi ya generator ya ogisijeni nubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni nibindi bipimo. Umuvuduko wa ogisijeni nawo ni ingenzi cyane. Mubisanzwe, guhitamo gukunzwe kumasoko ni5L, ifite intera yagutse ya porogaramu kandi ni ngirakamaro.
Kubireba ibintu byoroshye, imbaraga zo kuranga na nyuma yo kugurisha serivise ya ogisijeni ahanini biterwa nayo. Serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi, kuburyo bizarushaho guhangayikishwa no gukoresha.
Muri make, yaba ikoreshwa mubuvuzi cyangwa kuvura, ibintu byo gukoresha ogisijeni yibanze bitandukanye. By'umwihariko muri iki gihe cyo kongera ubumenyi ku buzima ndetse na sosiyete ishaje, birakenewe cyane guhitamo mu buryo bwa siyansi guhitamo umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni wo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo urinde ubuzima bw’umuryango wose ukurikije ibyawe n’umuryango wawe bwite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2024