Intebe z'abamugaye ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buvuzi ku barwayi bo mu bigo by'ubuvuzi. Iyo zidafashwe neza, zishobora gukwirakwiza bagiteri na virusi. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura no gukaraba intebe z'abamugaye ntibwatanzwe mu bipimo bisanzwe. Kubera ko imiterere n'imikorere y'intebe z'abamugaye ari ibintu bigoye kandi bitandukanye, zikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye (urugero: ibyuma, imiyoboro, imiyoboro), bimwe muri byo bikaba ari ibintu by'umurwayi bwite n'ibyo umurwayi akoresha ku giti cye. Bimwe ni ibikoresho byo mu bitaro, kimwe cyangwa byinshi bisangiye n'abarwayi batandukanye. Abantu bakoresha intebe z'abamugaye igihe kirekire bashobora kugira ubumuga bw'umubiri cyangwa indwara zidakira, ibyo byongera ibyago byo gukwirakwira kwa bagiteri zirwanya imiti no kwandura indwara zo mu gace k'umurwayi.
Abashakashatsi b’Abanyakanada bakoze inyigo y’isuzumabumenyi kugira ngo basuzume uko isuku y’abamugaye n’imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura amagare mu bigo 48 byita ku buzima byo muri Kanada bihagaze ubu.
Uburyo agakinga k'abamugaye gashyirwamo imiti yica udukoko
1.85% by'ibigo nderabuzima bifite amagare y'abamugaye asukurwa kandi agashyirwamo imiti yica udukoko.
2.15% by'amagare y'abamugaye mu bigo by'ubuvuzi ahora agengwa n'ibigo byo hanze kugira ngo bisukure cyane kandi byica udukoko.
Uburyo bwo gusukura
Imiti isanzwe irimo chlorine yakoreshejwe muri 1.52% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi.
2.23% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bikoresha isuku n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura no mu gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, bikoresha uruvange rw'amazi ashyushye, isabune n'imiti yica udukoko ikoresheje imiti.
3.13% by'ibigo nderabuzima byakoresheje imiti itera uburozi mu kwica amagare y'abamugaye.
4.12% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi ntabwo byari bizi uburyo bwo gusukura no kwica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye.
Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bigo by’ubuvuzi muri Kanada ntabwo bitanga icyizere, mu iperereza ku makuru ariho ku isuku no gusukura amagare y’abamugaye ni bike, kuko buri kigo cy’ubuvuzi gikoresha amagare y’abamugaye, ubu bushakashatsi ntibwatanze uburyo bufatika bwo gusukura no gusukura amagare, ariko bitewe n’ibyavumbuwe haruguru, abashakashatsi bakurikije ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byabonetse muri ubwo bushakashatsi, bavuze mu buryo burambuye inama nyinshi n’uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa:
1. Akagare k'abamugaye kagomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa mu buryo bwica udukoko iyo hari amaraso cyangwa ibintu bigaragara ko byanduye nyuma yo gukoreshwa
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Hagomba gukorwa ibikorwa byo gusukura no kwica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko yemewe n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi igomba gukoreshwa ku rugero runaka, imiti yica udukoko n'ibikoresho byo kwica udukoko bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y'uruganda, intebe n'imigozi bigomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe, kandi ubuso bugomba gusimburwa igihe iyo bwangiritse.
2. Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bigomba kugira amategeko n'amabwiriza yo gusukura no kwica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Ni nde ushinzwe isuku no kwica udukoko? Ni kangahe ibyo bibaho? Mu buhe buryo?
3. Mbere yo kugura amagare y'abamugaye, hakwiye kwitabwaho uburyo bwo gusukura no kwica udukoko.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Mbere yo kugura, ugomba kugisha inama ishami rishinzwe kurwanya ubwandu mu bitaro n’ishami rishinzwe ikoreshwa ry’abamugaye, kandi ukagisha inama ikigo gitanga uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa isuku no kwica udukoko.
4. Amahugurwa ku isuku y'abamugaye no kwica udukoko mu biganza agomba gutangwa n'abakozi
Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa: Ushinzwe akazi agomba kumenya uburyo n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga, gusukura no gukuraho imiti yica udukoko mu kagare k'abamugaye, no guhugura abakozi ku gihe igihe bahindura akazi kugira ngo basobanure inshingano zabo.
5. Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bigomba kugira uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'amagare y'abamugaye
Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa, ifite ikimenyetso kigaragara, igomba gutandukanya isuku n'umwanda w'ikigare, abarwayi badasanzwe (nk'indwara zandura zikwirakwizwa no gukorana n'abarwayi, abarwayi bafite bagiteri zirwanya indwara nyinshi) bagomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo bakoreshe ikigare cy'abamugaye, kandi mbere yo gukoresha abandi barwayi bagomba kugenzura ko barangije igikorwa cyo gusukura no kwica udukoko, kandi ko imiti yica udukoko ikwiye gukoreshwa igihe umurwayi avuye mu bitaro.
Ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha ntibikoreshwa gusa mu gusukura no kwica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye, ahubwo bishobora no gukoreshwa ku bindi bikoresho bifitanye isano n'ubuvuzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi, nk'icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amaraso gikoreshwa mu ishami ry'abarwayi bataha. Gusukura no gucunga imiti bishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe inama n'uburyo bwo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Nzeri 2022