Intebe zimuga nibikoresho byingenzi byubuvuzi kubarwayi bo mubigo byubuvuzi. Niba bidakozwe neza, birashobora gukwirakwiza bagiteri na virusi. Inzira nziza yo gusukura no guhagarika intebe y’ibimuga ntabwo itangwa mubisobanuro bihari. Kuberako imiterere nintebe yintebe yibimuga bigoye kandi bitandukanye, bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye (urugero, amakadiri yicyuma, umusego, umuzunguruko), bimwe muribi bintu byumurwayi bwite hamwe nu murwayi ku giti cye. Bimwe nibintu byibitaro, kimwe cyangwa byinshi bisangiwe nabarwayi batandukanye. Abantu bakoresha amagare y’ibimuga igihe kirekire barashobora kuba bafite ubumuga bwumubiri cyangwa indwara zidakira, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri zanduza ibiyobyabwenge no kwandura nosocomial.
Abashakashatsi b'Abanyakanada bakoze ubushakashatsi bufite ireme kugira ngo basuzume uko ibimuga 48 by’ubuvuzi bya Kanada bigeze.
Uburyo igare ryibimuga ryanduye
1.85% by'ibigo nderabuzima bifite intebe y’ibimuga isukuye kandi yanduye ubwabo.
2.15% by'ibimuga by'ibimuga mu bigo by'ubuvuzi buri gihe bashinzwe ibigo byo hanze kugira ngo bisukure cyane kandi byanduze.
Inzira yo kweza
Indwara zangiza za chlorine zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu bigo nderabuzima 1.52%.
2.23% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bifashisha isuku y'intoki hamwe no kwanduza imashini, ikoresha imvange y'amazi ashyushye, imiti yica imiti yica imiti.
3.13 ku ijana by'ibigo nderabuzima byakoresheje spray mu kwanduza ibimuga.
4,12 ku ijana by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi ntibari bazi gusukura no kwanduza ibimuga.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bigo by’ubuvuzi muri Kanada ntabwo ari byiza, mu iperereza ry’amakuru ariho yerekeranye no gukora isuku no kwanduza intebe y’ibimuga ni bike, kubera ko buri kigo cy’ubuvuzi cyo gukoresha igare ry’ibimuga, ubu bushakashatsi ntabwo bwatanze uburyo bufatika bwo gukora isuku no kwanduza indwara, ariko urebye ibyavuzwe haruguru, abashakashatsi bakurikije ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byagaragaye mu bushakashatsi, bavuze muri make ibyifuzo ndetse n’uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa:
1. Intebe y’ibimuga igomba guhanagurwa no kuyanduza niba hari amaraso cyangwa umwanda ugaragara nyuma yo kuyikoresha
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Uburyo bwo gukora isuku no kuyanduza bugomba gukorwa, imiti yica udukoko yemejwe n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi igomba gukoreshwa ahantu hasanzwe hagaragara, imiti yica udukoko hamwe n’ibikoresho byangiza indwara igomba gukurikiza ibyifuzo by’uwabikoze, intebe zicara hamwe n’intoki bigomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe, kandi ubuso bugomba gusimburwa mu gihe byangiritse.
2. Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba kugira amategeko n'amabwiriza yo gusukura intebe y’ibimuga no kwanduza
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ninde ufite inshingano zo gusukura no kwanduza? Ni kangahe? Ni mu buhe buryo?
3. Birashoboka ko hashobora gusukurwa no kwanduza intebe z’ibimuga mbere yo kugura
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ugomba kubaza ishami rishinzwe kurwanya indwara z’ibitaro n’ishami rishinzwe gukoresha amagare mbere yo kugura, hanyuma ukabaza uwabikoze uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa isuku no kwanduza.
4. Amahugurwa ku isuku y’ibimuga no kwanduza indwara agomba gukorwa mu bakozi
Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ushinzwe agomba kumenya uburyo nuburyo bwo kubungabunga, gusukura no kwanduza intebe y’ibimuga, no guhugura abakozi ku gihe igihe bahinduye kugira ngo basobanure neza inshingano zabo.
5. Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba kugira uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry’ibimuga
Gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa, ifite ikimenyetso kigaragara igomba gutandukanya isuku n’umwanda w’ibimuga by’abamugaye, abarwayi badasanzwe (nk’indwara zandura zikwirakwizwa no guhura n’abarwayi, abarwayi bafite za bagiteri zirwanya indwara nyinshi) bagomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo bakoreshe igare ry’ibimuga n’abandi barwayi mbere yo gukoreshwa bigomba kwemeza ko barangije inzira yo gukora isuku no kuyanduza, kwanduza indwara bigomba gukoreshwa igihe umurwayi asohotse mu bitaro.
Ibyifuzo byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nuburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa ntibikoreshwa gusa mu gusukura no kwanduza intebe z’ibimuga, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byinshi bijyanye n’ubuvuzi mu bigo by’ubuvuzi, nka silinderi y’urukuta rukora metero y’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso ukoreshwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi. Gucunga no kwanduza indwara birashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibyifuzo nuburyo bwo kubishyira mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2022