Urugo rwa ogisijeni murugo ruhindura bucece ubuvuzi bwumuntu, buba ibikoresho byingenzi mumiryango igezweho. Ibi bikoresho byoroheje bitanga ibirenze ubufasha bwubuvuzi - bitanga umurongo wubuzima kubafite ibibazo byubuhumekero mugihe biha imbaraga abakoresha kugarura ubwigenge mukarere kabo keza. Kwamamara kwabo guturuka kubuhanga bwubuhanga buhindura umwuka usanzwe muri ogisijeni isukuye binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera, bifashisha abakoresha. Bitandukanye nibikoresho byinshi byibitaro, ibi bice byiza bivanga mubidukikije murugo, bitanga ubuvuzi bwizewe bitabangamiye ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kuva mu muryango ugeze mu za bukuru kugeza ku bakunzi ba fitness bashaka imbaraga zo gukira, ubu buhanga buhindura ubuzima bukomeje kwigarurira imitima ku isi. Witegure kuvumbura uburyo iki gikoresho kidasanzwe gikora kandi ninde ushobora kubyungukiramo byinshi? Reka dusuzume isi ishimishije yo kuvura ogisijeni murugo hamwe.
Inzu ya ogisijeni yo mu rugo ikora nk'uruganda rutunganya ikirere, ihindura bucece umwuka wicyumba mo ogisijeni isukuye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryungurura ubwenge. Ukoresheje muyungurura kabuhariwe, ibyo bikoresho bitandukanya ogisijeni nizindi myuka yo mu kirere, bigatanga urujya n'uruza rwa ogisijeni yo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga idafite tanks cyangwa yuzuye. Kwiyoroshya no kwongorera-guceceka, bakora ku ihame ryoroheje ryo gucomeka no gukina - nta buryo bworoshye busabwa - bigatuma ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni buhoraho bugera aho bikenewe. Mu kwigana uburyo bwo gukuramo umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye, ubu bushya buzana ubufasha bwubuhumekero mubuzima bwa buri munsi hamwe n’imvururu nkeya.
Inzu ya ogisijeni yo mu rugo ikora nk'inshuti zingenzi zo guhumeka kubantu bayobora umutima udakira cyangwa ibihaha, cyane cyane abafite ogisijeni nkeya. Abarwayi bafite ibibazo nka COPD (indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha) bakunze kwishingikiriza kuri ibyo bikoresho kugirango bongere umwuka wa ogisijeni, borohereze amahoro, kandi bakomeze gahunda zabo za buri munsi uhereye murugo.
Nubwo ari ingirakamaro mu kwita ku ntego, ibyo bikoresho ntibikenewe mu ngo zifite ubuzima bwiza. Ibimenyetso by'agateganyo nko kwifata mu gatuza cyangwa guhumeka neza mubisanzwe byerekana ibibazo bikaze byakemuwe neza nabashinzwe ubuvuzi - gusura ibitaro byihuse bituma hasuzumwa neza kandi bikavurwa. Tekereza kuri sisitemu ya ogisijeni yo murugo nkibikoresho byihariye bikenewe byihariye, ntabwo ari ibikoresho rusange byubuzima bwiza. Buri gihe ujye ubaza abashinzwe ubuzima kugirango umenye niba imiti ya ogisijeni ihuye nurugendo rwawe rwubuzima.
Urugo rwa ogisijeni rutunganya umwuka binyuze muburyo bune bwibanze, nubwo ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rimwe rihagaze. Igipimo cya zahabu - tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki - ikora nk'umuzamu wa microscopique, ugahitamo gufata azote mu kirere mu gihe yemerera umwuka wa ogisijeni gutembera kugira ngo uhumeke. Ubundi buryo bukubiyemo ibintu byihariye bishungura ogisijeni, sisitemu yo gutandukanya amazi, hamwe nuburyo bwimiti, ariko ibyo bikomeza kuba bike kubikoresha murugo. Mu kwigana uburyo bwiza bwo kweza ikirere muburyo bukomatanyije, moderi ya sikeli ya molekile yiganje kumasoko kubwizerwa no gutanga ogisijeni ihumeka. Ubu buryo bwubwenge bwo gutondekanya ikirere bukora bucece inyuma, ntakindi gisaba uretse amashanyarazi kugirango uhindure umwuka usanzwe mubufasha bwubuhumekero.
- Oxygene yibanze ntishobora gukoreshwa mubufasha bwambere. Kubera ko umwuka wa ogisijeni ufata igihe kugira ngo ugere kuri ogisijeni ihamye nyuma yo gufungura kandi ntishobora gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi, ntibikwiye mu bihe by’ubutabazi.
- Irinde gukoresha ahantu hacucitse. Kumashanyarazi ya molekile ya ogisijeni, iyo icyuma cya molekile kimaze gutose, umwuka wa ogisijeni uzagabanuka. Kubwibyo, bigomba kwirindwa ahantu hafite ubuhehere nkubwiherero nubwiherero, kandi bikaguma byumye mugihe cyo kubika.
- Witondere gukoresha neza. Umwuka wa ogisijeni ugomba kubikwa kure y’umuriro kandi ukirinda guhura n’ibintu byaka kandi biturika. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, umwuka wa ogisijeni ugomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse, kandi imashini ntigomba kugororwa, guhindagurika, cyangwa icyambu cyohereza ubushyuhe cyahagaritswe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-26-2025