Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga umwuka mwiza: Ni ibihe bintu uzi kuri uyu muntu ufasha mu guhumeka neza?

Ibikoresho bikungahaye umwuka wa ogisijeni mu rugo birimo guhindura ubuvuzi bw'umuntu bucece, biba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu ngo zigezweho. Ibi bikoresho bito bitanga ibirenze ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi gusa—bitanga ubuzima ku bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka mu gihe binaha ababikoresha ubushobozi bwo kongera kwigenga mu bihe byabo byoroshye. Gukundwa kwabo kwiyongera guturuka ku buhanga buhanitse buhindura umwuka usanzwe mo umwuka wa ogisijeni usukuye binyuze mu miterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye gukoresha. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho binini byo mu bitaro, ibi bikoresho byiza bivanga neza n'ibidukikije byo mu rugo, bitanga ubuvuzi bwizewe butabangamiye ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kuva ku bageze mu za bukuru bo mu muryango kugeza ku bakunda siporo bashaka kongera imbaraga mu gukira, iri koranabuhanga rihindura ubuzima rikomeje kwigarurira imitima ku isi yose. Witeguye kuvumbura uburyo iki gikoresho gitangaje gikora kandi ni nde ushobora kungukirwa nacyo cyane? Reka turebere hamwe isi ishimishije yo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu rugo.

Akamashini gatunganya umwuka wa ogisijeni mu rugo gakora nk'uruganda rwo gutunganya umwuka mu buryo bwihariye, gahindura umwuka wo mu cyumba mo umwuka wa ogisijeni usukuye binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuyungurura umwuka. Bikoresheje ibyuma byihariye, ibi bikoresho bitandukanya ogisijeni n'indi myuka iri mu kirere, bigatanga umwuka wa ogisijeni wo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga udafite ibigega cyangwa ngo wongere ubyuzuze. Bifite igice gito kandi cyoroheje, bikora ku ihame ryoroshye ryo gushyiramo umwuka no gukina—nta buryo bugoye busabwa—bituma ubuvuzi buhoraho bwa ogisijeni buboneka aho bikenewe hose. Binyuze mu kwigana uburyo kamere ikura ogisijeni mu gishushanyo mbonera, ubu buryo bushya butanga ubufasha bwo guhumeka mu myanya yo guturamo ya buri munsi nta mvururu nyinshi.

Ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni mu rugo ni inshuti z'ingenzi mu guhumeka ku bantu bafite indwara zidakira z'umutima cyangwa ibihaha, cyane cyane abagira umwuka wa ogisijeni muke uhoraho. Abarwayi bafite indwara nka COPD (indwara idakira yo mu bihaha) bakunze gukoresha ibi bikoresho kugira ngo bongere umwuka wa ogisijeni, borohereze ububabare, kandi bakomeze gahunda zabo za buri munsi bari mu rugo.

Nubwo ari ingenzi cyane mu kwita ku bantu bafite ibibazo, ibi bikoresho si ngombwa ku ngo zimeze neza. Ibimenyetso by'igihe gito nko gufunga igituza cyangwa kubura umwuka bikunze kugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye bikunze gukemurwa neza n'abaganga—gusura ibitaro byihuse bituma umuntu amenya neza kandi akavurwa. Tekereza ko sisitemu ya ogisijeni yo mu rugo ari ibikoresho byihariye ku bibazo byihariye, atari ibikoresho by'ubuzima rusange. Buri gihe gisha inama abashinzwe ubuvuzi kugira ngo bamenye niba ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni bujyanye n'urugendo rwawe rw'ubuzima bwite.

Ibikoresho bisukura umwuka mu rugo bisukura umwuka binyuze mu buryo bune bw'ibanze, nubwo ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe ridasanzwe. Uburyo bwa zahabu - ikoranabuhanga ryo gusimbuza molekile - bukora nk'umurinzi w'irembo, bufata azote mu kirere mu buryo bwihariye mu gihe bwemerera ogisijeni kwinjiramo kugira ngo ifashe guhumeka. Ubundi buryo burimo uturemangingo twihariye tuyungurura ogisijeni, sisitemu zo gutandukanya amazi, n'imikorere ya chimique, ariko ibi biracyari bike cyane mu ikoreshwa ryo mu rugo. Mu kwigana imikorere y'ibidukikije yo gusukura umwuka mu buryo buciriritse, moderi zo gusimbuza molekile ziganza isoko kubera ko zizewe kandi zitanga ogisijeni ihumeka buri gihe. Ubu buryo bw'ubuhanga bwo gutondekanya umwuka bukora bucece inyuma, nta kindi gisaba uretse amashanyarazi kugira ngo umwuka usanzwe uhindurwemo inkunga y'ingenzi yo guhumeka.

• Ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu bufasha bw'ibanze. Kubera ko ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni bifata igihe kugira ngo bigere ku rugero ruhamye rwa ogisijeni nyuma yo kubyatsa kandi bikaba bidashobora gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi w'amazi, ntabwo bikwiriye ubutabazi bw'ibanze.
• Irinde kuyikoresha ahantu hakonje. Ku bikoresho bigabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bwa molecular sieve, iyo molekile itose, ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni buragabanuka. Kubwibyo, igomba kwirindwa ahantu hakonje nko mu bwiherero no mu bwiherero, kandi ikabikwa yumye mu gihe cyo kubika.
• Witondere ikoreshwa ry’umutekano. Agakoresho gapima umwuka wa ogisijeni kagomba kubikwa kure y’inkongi kandi wirinde ko kagera ku bintu bishobora gushya cyangwa guturika. Mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa, agakoresho gapima umwuka wa ogisijeni kagomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse, kandi imashini ntigomba kugorama, guhindurirwa inyuma, cyangwa ngo ifunze aho isohora umwuka uva mu bushyuhe.