Guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni wiyongereye bitanga ubutabazi bwihuse kandi bugamije kuvura indwara ziterwa n’umusemburo muke wa ogisijeni. Ku bakeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe, ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni mu rugo bufasha kugarura urugero rwiza rwa ogisijeni mu maraso. Ibi birinda ingingo z'ingenzi nk'umutima, ubwonko n'ibihaha imihangayiko iterwa no kubura ogisijeni mu gihe bikongera ihumure n'imbaraga bya buri munsi. Mu gukomeza kuringaniza ogisijeni neza uko igihe kigenda gihita, biba igikoresho gikomeye cyo kubungabunga ubuzima n'ubwisanzure.
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ogisijeni mu rugo ni ubuyobozi bwa siyansi mu ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bitanga ogisijeni
None se, kubera ko icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ari ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi bikoreshwa cyane, ni ibihe bintu tugomba gusuzuma mu gihe tugihitamo? Ni izihe ngero zisanzwe z'ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni?
Abantu bakwiriye gukoresha ogisijeni mu buryo butandukanye
- Agakoresho ka 1L gakoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni gakunze gukoreshwa mu buvuzi, abagore batwite, abanyeshuri, abakozi bo mu biro n'abandi bantu bakoresha ubwonko bwabo igihe kirekire, kugira ngo bagere ku ngaruka nziza mu buvuzi nko kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Umuyoboro wa ogisijeni wa 3L ukunze gukoreshwa mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko, hypoglycemia, umubyibuho ukabije, n'ibindi.
- Agakoresho ka 5L gatanga umwuka wa ogisijeni gakunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima n'imitsi (COPD cor pulmonale)
- Agakoresho ka ogisijeni ka 8L gakunze gukoreshwa ku barwayi badasanzwe bafite ogisijeni nyinshi kandi bahumeka ogisijeni igihe kirekire.
Icyitonderwa ni uko ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni bifite icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha ku bikoresho byo kwa muganga n'umuvuduko wa ogisijeni wa 3L cyangwa urenga ari byo byonyine bishobora gufasha mu ireme ry'indwara zifitanye isano. Abarwayi ba COPD bagomba guhitamo kugura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni bishobora gutanga ogisijeni igihe kirekire, kugira ngo badacika intege kuzuza ibisabwa by'ubuziranenge (abarwayi bavurwa ogisijeni mu rugo basabwa kugira amasaha arenga 15 yo kuvurwa ogisijeni ku munsi). Umuvuduko wa ogisijeni mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni ugomba kuguma kuri 93% ± 3% kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko agenga igihugu.
Ku imashini ikora ogisijeni ya litiro 1, ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni bushobora kugera kuri 90% gusa iyo ogisijeni isohoka ari litiro 1 ku munota.
Niba umurwayi akeneye gukoresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka kidakoresha umwuka uva mu kirere gihujwe n'icyuma gifasha guhumeka umwuka uva mu mwuka, ni byiza ko hakoreshwa icyuma gifasha guhumeka umwuka uva mu mwuka gifite umuvuduko wa litiro 5 cyangwa zirenga.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umuyoboro wa ogisijeni
Muri rusange, imashini zitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni mu ngo zikoresha ihame ryo gukora ogisijeni mu buryo bwa molekile, ari ryo gukoresha umwuka nk'ibikoresho fatizo, gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote mu kirere binyuze mu gukurura umwuka kugira ngo haboneke ogisijeni ifite imbaraga nyinshi, bityo imikorere y'umwuka wa ogisijeni n'igihe cy'akazi ka molekile ni ingenzi cyane.
Compressor na molekile ni byo bice by'ingenzi bya moteri ya ogisijeni. Uko molekile irushaho kugira imbaraga nyinshi kandi molekile ikaba nziza, ni byo bishingirwaho mu kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukora ogisijeni, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira mu bunini, ibikoresho by'ibigizemo uruhare n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyitunganya.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugura icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni
- Ingorane mu mikorere
Mu gihe ufasha abakunzi bawe guhitamo imashini ikoresha umwuka wo mu rugo, shyira imbere ubworoherane kuruta ibintu bigezweho. Imiryango myinshi ifite intego nziza igura moderi zitwikiriwe n'utubuto n'ibikoresho byo kwerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ariko ugasanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu buteye urujijo - bigatuma abakoresha n'ababitaho bacika intege. Shaka imashini zifite uburyo bwo gufunga, guhagarika no kugenzura umwuka, ni bwo zizakoreshwa neza. Ku bantu bakuze cyane cyane, gukora ibintu byoroshye bigabanya stress kandi bigatuma bungukira mu ishoramari ryabo.
- Reba urwego rw'urusaku
Kuri ubu, urusaku rw'ibikoresho byinshi bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ni hagati ya desibeli 45-50. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora kugabanya urusaku kugeza kuri desibeli 40, bikaba bimeze nk'ijwi rituje. Ariko, urusaku rw'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ni desibeli 60, bingana n'urusaku rw'abantu basanzwe bavuga, kandi byagize ingaruka ku gusinzira no kuruhuka bisanzwe. Ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni bifite desibeli nke bizoroha gukoresha.
- Ese biroroshye kwimuka?
Mu gihe uhitamo imashini ikoresha umwuka wo mu rugo, tekereza uburyo bworoshye kuyitwara. Niba ukeneye kuyikoresha mu byumba bitandukanye cyangwa kuyijyana mu rugendo, hitamo icyitegererezo gifite amapine yubatswemo n'ibyumba byoroheje bigenewe kugenda neza. Ariko niba iguma ahantu hamwe cyane, nko iruhande rw'igitanda, icyuma gihagarara gifite imiterere yoroshye gishobora gukora neza kurushaho. Buri gihe huza imiterere y'imashini n'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi - muri ubu buryo, igufasha mu buzima bwawe aho kubugora.
Ibikoresho byo guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni bifasha
Ni byiza gusimbuza imiyoboro ya ogisijeni yo mu mazuru buri munsi. Ariko, iki ni ikintu cyawe bwite, bityo nta kwandura kwanduzanya, kandi ushobora gusimbuza kimwe buri minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Biragoye cyane niba icyuma gipima ogisijeni ukoresha kiza kirimo akabati gapima ogisijeni. Akenshi ushobora kugishyiramo kugira ngo gisukure, kugira ngo ugikoreshe igihe kirekire kandi uzigame amafaranga akoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2025