Guhumeka ogisijene yinyongera itanga ubutabazi bwihuse, bugamije ibihe biterwa na ogisijeni nkeya. Kubakeneye ubuvuzi buhoraho, kuvura ogisijeni murugo bifasha kugarura urugero rwiza rwa ogisijeni mumaraso. Ibi birinda ingingo zingenzi nkumutima, ubwonko, nibihaha guhangayika biterwa no kubura ogisijeni mugihe byongera ihumure n'imbaraga za buri munsi. Mugukomeza kuringaniza ogisijeni mugihe, ihinduka igikoresho gikomeye cyo kubungabunga ubuzima nubwigenge.
Urufunguzo rwo kuvura ogisijeni murugo ni ogisijeni yubumenyi ikoresha ubuyobozi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo mu rwego rwa ogisijeni
Noneho, nk'ibikoresho bya ogisijeni ni ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi bikoreshwa cyane, ni ibihe bintu twakagombye gusuzuma muguhitamo? Ni ubuhe bwoko busanzwe bwa ogisijeni yibanze?
Abantu babereye ogisijeni yibintu bitandukanye
- 1L yibanda kuri ogisijeni ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, abagore batwite, abanyeshuri, abakozi bo mu biro nabandi bantu bakoresha ubwonko bwabo igihe kirekire, kugirango bagere ku ngaruka zubuzima nko kongera ubudahangarwa.
- 3L yibanda kuri ogisijeni ikunze gukoreshwa mubuvuzi bukuze, hypertension, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi n'ubwonko bwa hypoxia, hyperglycemia, umubyibuho ukabije, nibindi.
- 5L ya ogisijeni ikunze gukoreshwa mu ndwara zifata umutima (COPD cor pulmonale)
- 8L ya ogisijeni ikoreshwa cyane kubarwayi badasanzwe bafite umuvuduko mwinshi wa ogisijeni hamwe no guhumeka igihe kirekire.
Twabibutsa ko gusa umwuka wa ogisijeni ufite icyemezo cyo kwandikisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe na ogisijeni ya 3L cyangwa irenga ishobora kugira uruhare mu gufasha ubwiza bw’indwara zifitanye isano. Abarwayi ba COPD bakeneye guhitamo kugura umwuka wa ogisijeni ushobora gutanga ogisijeni igihe kirekire, kugirango batananirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa (abarwayi bavura ogisijeni yo mu rugo basabwa kugira amasaha arenga 15 yo kuvura ogisijeni ku munsi). Ibisohoka bya ogisijeni yibikoresho bya ogisijeni bigomba gukomeza kuri 93% ± 3% kugirango byubahirize amabwiriza yigihugu.
Kumashanyarazi ya 1L, umwuka wa ogisijeni urashobora kugera kuri 90% gusa mugihe umwuka wa ogisijeni ari 1L kumunota.
Niba umurwayi akeneye gukoresha umuyaga udahumeka uhujwe na ogisijeni, birasabwa ko ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni ifite umuvuduko wa byibura 5L cyangwa irenga.
Ihame rya Oxygene yibanze
Imashini itanga umwuka wa ogisijeni mu rugo muri rusange yemera ihame ry'umusemburo wa ogisijeni wa molekile, ni ugukoresha umwuka nk'ibikoresho fatizo, gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote mu kirere binyuze mu muvuduko ukabije wa adsorption kugira ngo ubone ogisijeni yibanda cyane, bityo imikorere ya adsorption hamwe n'ubuzima bwa serivisi ya molekile ni ngombwa cyane.
Compressor hamwe na molekile ya elegitoronike nibintu byingenzi bigize moteri ya ogisijeni. Nimbaraga nyinshi za compressor hamwe nicyuma cya molekile nziza, ishingiro ryo kuzamura ubushobozi bwa ogisijeni, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira cyane mubunini, ibikoresho bigize tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya ogisijeni.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugura intumbero ya ogisijeni
- Ingorane zo gukora
Mugihe ufasha abakunzi guhitamo imashini ya ogisijeni yo murugo, shyira imbere ubworoherane kuruta ibintu byiza. Imiryango myinshi ifite intego nziza igura moderi zipfundikijwe na buto na sisitemu ya digitale, gusa ugasanga igenzura ryitiranya-gusiga abakoresha n'abarezi bababaye. Shakisha imashini zisobanutse neza ni uguhuza, guhagarika, no kugenzura umwuka, bizarushaho gukoreshwa. Kubantu bakuze cyane cyane, imikorere itaziguye igabanya imihangayiko kandi ikemeza ko bungukirwa nishoramari ryabo.
- Reba urwego rwurusaku
Kugeza ubu, urusaku rwinshi rwa ogisijeni ni décibel 45-50. Ubwoko bumwe bushobora kugabanya urusaku kugeza kuri décibel 40, ni nko kwongorera. Nyamara, urusaku rwibintu bimwe na bimwe bya ogisijeni ni hafi ya décibel 60, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nijwi ryabantu basanzwe bavuga, kandi byagize ingaruka kubitotsi bisanzwe no kuruhuka. Oxygene yibanze hamwe na decibel yo hepfo bizoroha gukoresha.
- Biroroshye kwimuka
Mugihe uhisemo imashini ya ogisijeni yo murugo, tekereza uburyo byoroshye kuyimura. Niba ukeneye kuyikoresha mubyumba bitandukanye cyangwa ukayijyana hanze, hitamo icyitegererezo gifite ibiziga byubatswe hamwe nibyumba byabugenewe byoroheje kugirango bitagendagenda neza. Ariko niba bizaguma ahanini ahantu hamwe, nko kuruhande rwigitanda, igice gihagaze hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bushobora gukora neza. Buri gihe uhuze igishushanyo cyimashini na gahunda zawe za buri munsi-ubu buryo, bushigikira ubuzima bwawe aho kugorana.
Gushyigikira ibikoresho byo guhumeka ogisijeni
Nibyiza gusimbuza imyuka ya ogisijeni yamazuru buri munsi. Nyamara, iki nikintu cyihariye, kubwibyo nta kwandura kwambukiranya, kandi urashobora gusimbuza imwe buri minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Nibyiza cyane niba intumbero ya ogisijeni ukoresha izanye na kabone ya ozone. Urashobora kubishiramo kenshi kugirango wandurwe, kugirango ubashe kubikoresha igihe kirekire kandi ubike kubikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2025