Nigute ushobora guhitamo umwuka wa ogisijeni?

Oxygene yibanze ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigenewe gutanga ogisijeni yinyongera kubantu bafite ubuhumekero. Ni ngombwa ku barwayi barwaye indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD), asima, umusonga, n'izindi ndwara zibangamira imikorere y'ibihaha. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa ogisijeni iboneka birashobora gufasha abarwayi nabarezi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kuvura ogisijeni. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa ogisijeni yibanze, ibiranga, nibisabwa.

Amashanyarazi ya hydrogène

Gukuramo ogisijeni binyuze mu miti y’amazi ya electrolyzing bisaba kongeramo amazi. Ubu bwoko bwa ogisijeni yibanda kumurimo mugufi, ntibishobora guhindagurika cyangwa kwimuka uko bishakiye, bitwara imbaraga nyinshi, kandi mubisanzwe bigomba gukoreshwa bayobowe nababigize umwuga.

Ihame rya hydrogène itanga ingufu za hydrogène ni ugukoresha tekinoroji y’amazi ya electrolytike kugirango ibore amazi muri hydrogène na ogisijeni binyuze mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu kigega cya electrolytike. Inzira yihariye niyi ikurikira:

• ‌Electrolysis Reaction‌: Iyo umuyaga utaziguye unyuze mumazi, molekile zamazi ziterwa na electrolysis kugirango zitange hydrogene na ogisijeni. Muri electrolyzer, amazi abora muri hydrogène na ogisijeni. Hydrogen igenda yerekeza kuri cathode kugirango itange hydrogene; ogisijeni igenda yerekeza kuri anode kugirango itange ogisijeni.
• ‌Electrode reaction‌: Kuri cathode, hydrogène ion yunguka electron hanyuma ihinduka gaze ya hydrogen (H₂); kuri anode, hydroxide ion itakaza electron hanyuma igahinduka ogisijeni (O₂) ‌.
• Ikusanyirizo rya gazi: Hydrogene isohoka mu gikoresho cyo gutwara amazi, mu gihe ogisijeni ijyanwa aho ikenewe binyuze mu bikoresho bitanga gaze. Oxygene yinjira mu kigega cya ogisijeni ikoresheje umuyoboro kugira ngo abakoresha bakoresha.

Hydrogen Oxygene Generator ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi:

• Medical Field‌: Yifashishwa mu gutanga ogisijene yiyongera, cyane cyane ku barwayi bafite indwara z’ubuhumekero.
• Inganda zinganda: zikoreshwa mubikorwa bisaba ogisijeni nkibikoresho fatizo.
• Umurima wo murugo: Birakwiriye kubantu bageze mu zabukuru bakeneye imiti ya ogisijeni cyangwa abarwayi bafite uburwayi bwubuhumekero.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya Hydrogene Oxygene Generator:

Ibyiza:

• ‌Ibikorwa byiza: Ashoboye gutanga ogisijeni ubudahwema kandi buhamye.
• Umutekano: Ugereranije byoroshye gukora kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.

Ibibi:

• Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi‌: Imashanyarazi itanga amazi ya ogisijeni ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
• Igiciro cyinshi‌: Kugura ibikoresho no kubungabunga ibikoresho ni byinshi.

Mugusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi ryamazi ya ogisijeni yamashanyarazi, imirima ikoreshwa, ibyiza nibibi, urashobora guhitamo neza no gukoresha ibi bikoresho.

Oxygene ikungahaye kuri membrane ogisijeni

Imisemburo ikungahaye kuri polymer ikoreshwa mu gukusanya ogisijeni mu kwemerera molekile ya ogisijeni kunyura mu buryo bwihariye, ariko ubusanzwe umwuka wa ogisijeni ntabwo uri hejuru, bityo rero ukaba ukwiye kuvura ogisijeni ya buri munsi no kwita ku buzima.Ihame rya ogisijeni ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni. generator nugukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe (membrane ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni) kugirango itandukane ogisijeni mu kirere kugirango igere ku ntego yo gukora ogisijeni. Oxygene ikungahaye kuri Oxygene ni ikintu kidasanzwe kirimo ibintu byinshi bya molekile ya ogisijeni imbere, bishobora guhitamo kwemerera ogisijeni kunyuramo no kubuza izindi myuka kunyuramo.

Igikorwa cyogukora ogisijeni ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni itanga ingufu niyi ikurikira:

• Guhumeka ikirere: Umwuka uhindurwamo ubushyuhe bwinshi na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi binyuze muri compressor.
• Gukonjesha no gukonjesha: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi bikonjeshwa binyuze muri kondenseri hanyuma bigahinduka amazi.
• Gutandukana na Evaporative: Umwuka wamazi uhumeka unyuze mumashanyarazi hanyuma ugahinduka gaze.
• Oxygene ikungahaye kuri membrane itandukanijwe: Mu gihe cyo guhumeka, molekile ya ogisijeni itandukanywa n’umwuka wambere binyuze mu gutoranya gutoranya ibyuka bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni, bityo bikabyara ogisijeni nyinshi.
• Guhindura ibitekerezo: Kugenzura ubukana bwa ogisijeni ukoresheje valve igenzura kugirango ugere kubisabwa bikenewe

Ibyiza bya ogisijeni ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni itanga:

• Ikora neza: Ashoboye gutandukanya ogisijeni neza.
• Portable‌: Ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, byoroshye gukora, irashobora gukoreshwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose nahantu hose.
• Umutekano: Igikorwa cya ogisijeni ntigisaba imiti iyo ari yo yose kandi ntigishobora gutanga ibintu byangiza.
• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Inzira yose ntabwo itanga umwanda kandi yangiza ibidukikije

Imisemburo ikungahaye kuri Oxygene itanga ingufu za ogisijeni ikwiranye n’ahantu hatandukanye hasabwa ogisijeni, nka plateaus, imisozi, ibirwa n’ahandi hantu hatabura ogisijeni, ndetse n’ibitaro, amazu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ingo n’ahandi. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya okiside yinganda, gutwikwa nibindi bikorwa, hamwe no gutanga ogisijeni mubisirikare, mu kirere no mubindi bice.

Imashini itanga ingufu za ogisijeni

Gukora ogisijeni ukoresheje igipimo runaka cyimiti ihenze kandi iteje akaga, kandi ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo.

‌Ihame rya chimique reaction ya ogisijeni ikora ni ugukora ogisijeni binyuze mumiti. Imiterere yibicuruzwa byayo ikubiyemo cyane cyane reaction, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, imashini, sisitemu yo kuyungurura na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Intambwe zihariye zakazi nizi zikurikira:

• Imiti ya chimique: Ongeramo imiti ikenewe, nka hydrogen peroxide, umunyu na aside, nibindi, hanyuma wongere catisale kuri reaction kugirango uteze imbere imiti yihuse.
• Oxygene Igisekuru: Igisubizo gitanga ogisijeni, isohoka muri reaktor ikinjira muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango ikonje ogisijeni.
• Gukuraho gaze yangiza: Umwuka wa ogisijeni ukonje winjira mu cyuma gikurura imyuka yangiza ishobora kuba mu kirere.
• Akayunguruzo Sisitemu: Oxygene inyura muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura kugirango ikureho ibintu byangiza.
• Guhindura imigezi: Hanyuma, sisitemu yo kugenzura ihindura umuvuduko wa ogisijeni kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Ibyiza bya generator ya ogisijeni ikora:

• Bikora neza kandi byihuse: Umubare munini wa ogisijeni urashobora kubyara mugihe gito.
• Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu: Gusa hakoreshwa ibintu bya shimi, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.
• Igikorwa cyoroshye‌: Ibikoresho byikora cyane kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.Ukoresha ibintu

Imashini itanga ingufu za ogisijeni ikoreshwa cyane mubice bikurikira:

• Inganda zikora inganda: zikoreshwa mu gukora ogisijeni kugirango ihuze inganda.
• Kuvura Ibidukikije‌: Byakoreshejwe mu kweza umwuka no gukuraho imyuka yangiza.
• Ubuvuzi‌: bukoreshwa mugutanga ogisijeni no kuzamura urwego rwubuvuzi.
• Ubushakashatsi bwa Laboratoire‌: Yifashishijwe mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kugirango ihuze ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Amashanyarazi ya molekile

Gukoresha tekinoroji ya adsorption na desorption ya molekile ya sikile kugirango ikure ogisijeni mu kirere, ifite umutekano, itangiza ibidukikije kandi ihendutse. Nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa ogisijeni muri iki gihe.

Ihame ryakazi rya molekile ya elegitoronike itanga ingufu ahanini ni ukugera ku gutandukanya no gutegura ogisijeni binyuze mu ngaruka za adsorption ya molekile ya sikeli. Igikorwa cyacyo gishobora kugabanywamo intambwe zikurikira:

• Sisitemu yo kwikuramo: Gabanya umwuka kumuvuduko runaka kugirango azote na ogisijeni mu kirere bitandukane.
• Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Gukonjesha umwuka wafunitse ku bushyuhe bukwiranye na molekile ya elegitoronike.
• Sisitemu yo kweza: Ikuraho ubuhehere, umukungugu nindi mwanda mwikirere kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kuri adsorption ya sikile ya molekile.
• Sisitemu ya molekulari ya sisitemu ya adsorption: Iyo umwuka wafunitse unyuze mumashanyarazi ya molekile, icyuma cya molekuline cyatoranije guhitamo azote mu kirere kandi bigatuma umwuka wa ogisijeni unyuramo, bityo ukagera ku gutandukana no gutegura ogisijeni.

Amashanyarazi ya molekile ya ogisijeni akoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi:

• Umusaruro w’inganda: Yifashishijwe mugutegura ogisijeni-isukuye cyane kugirango umusaruro urusheho kugenda neza.
• Imfashanyo yo kwa muganga: Ku kuvura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwayi.
• Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: bukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ubushakashatsi.
• Gukurikirana ibidukikije‌: bikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibidukikije no kurengera.