Oxygene yibanze hamwe na atomisation yo guhumeka imikorere ikwiranye nimyaka yose, igomba-kuba murugo no gutembera

Nebulisation ya aerosol ni iki?

Aerosol nebulisation bivuga gukoresha igikoresho cyo guhumeka cya nebulizer kugirango habeho igihu cyiza cyumuti wibiyobyabwenge, winjira mumyuka no mu bihaha uhumeka neza. Umuti winjizwa mumitsi kandi ugira ingaruka mukarere. Imiti ihumeka igera ku ngingo zigenewe mu buryo butaziguye, itangira gukurikizwa vuba kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza; n'ibiyobyabwenge bikora mugace, bigabanya ingaruka mbi.

Imiti ihumeka igira uruhare runini mu kuvura amasomo yose ya COPD, asima nizindi ndwara. Imashini yumye ihumeka hamwe na aerosole isaba abarwayi kugira imbaraga zokunywa cyangwa guhuza umunwa. Ariko, abarwayi bamwe bageze mu zabukuru ntibashobora kubikoresha neza. Muri iki gihe, igikoresho cyo guhumeka nebulizer kirashobora kugera neza kuriyi mikorere.

Umubare w'indwara zifata inzira zifata abana ni nyinshi cyane kuruta abakuze. Ikigereranyo cyo hagati y’indwara zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero ku bana ni inshuro 5 ku mwaka, naho 10% by'abana bafite virusi zirenga 10 z'ubuhumekero ku mwaka. Indwara ya asima mu bana nayo irenze inshuro ebyiri iy'abantu bakuru.

Kubera ko aerosol nebulisation yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi byoroshye gukorana nayo, nuburyo bwo kuvura akenshi busabwa nabaganga babana. Ababyeyi barashobora kwanduza abana babo murugo, ibyo bikaba bishobora guta igihe cyo kujya no kuva mubitaro no kwirinda kwanduzanya kwanduye mubitaro bishobora kongera uburwayi.

Kubwibyo, nebulisation ya aerosol irashobora kuvugwa ko ibereye abantu bingeri zose, abato, abakuru n'abakuru, kandi igomba kuba ifite umuti murugo no gutembera.

Ni ibihe byiciro bya nebulisation ya aerosol?

Ukurikije amahame atandukanye, ibikoresho bya atomisiyasi bigabanijwe mubwoko butatu: jet atomizer, ultrasonic atomizer, na vibrating mesh atomizer.

Indege ikunze gukoreshwa nebulizer ikoresha ihame ryindege ya Venturi. Gazi igenda yihuta cyane ikinguye ifunguye hanyuma igahita icika intege, bigatera umuvuduko mubi. Ingaruka ya siphon iterwa numuvuduko mubi ikurura imiti yamazi muri kontineri, kandi iyo imiti yamazi ihuye numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga mwinshi, icika mubice bitabarika byibiyobyabwenge.

Igipimo rusange cyimyitozo ngororamubiri ni 4-12L / min gazi itwarwa. Igipimo cy’isoko rya gaze kigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa aerosol hamwe nubunini bwa aerosol kumwanya umwe. Umuvuduko mwinshi utanga aerosol nyinshi nuduce duto twa aerosol.

Umwuka uhumeka ikirere nubusanzwe guhitamo kwambere murugo. Imyunyungugu ya Oxygene ifite umuvuduko wa ogisijeni urenze 5L irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkisoko yumwuka kugirango ishyigikire nebulisation ya aerosol. Twabibutsa ko ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe bakunda kugumana CO2 (nka COPD ifite ikibazo cyo guhumeka), birasabwa gukoresha umwuka mubi uhumeka. Ni ukubera ko umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni nkisoko ya gaze uziyongera byihuse PaO2 mugihe nanone byongera kugumana CO2.

Intego ya aerosol nebulisiyasi niyihe?

• Umuyaga uhumeka
• Irinde kwandura indwara
• Kunoza imikorere yo guhumeka
• Kuruhura bronchospasm

Nigute ushobora gukora atom neza?

Mbere ya aerosol nebulisation:

• Imyiteguro ya Aerosol nebulisation igomba gukoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yo gufungura icupa
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ntishobora kuvangwa mu kintu kimwe kandi igomba gukoreshwa hubahirijwe amabwiriza ya muganga
• Ntukarye isaha 1 mbere yo kuvura guhumeka neza, gusohora umunwa hamwe nibisigara byibiribwa kugirango wirinde kuruka biterwa no guterwa numwuka mugihe cya nebulisation

Mugihe cya aerosol nebulisation

• Tegura igisubizo cyibiyobyabwenge hanyuma ubishyire mumyuka ya nebulizer. Niba ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu gutwara nebulisiyasi, umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ugomba guhinduka kuri 6-8L / min. Itegereze uko nebulisiyasi imeze kandi witondere kutamena imiti mumaso
• Emera imyanya yicaye neza cyangwa igice cya kabiri, hanyuma uhumeke neza uhumeka mumunwa kandi uhumeka mumazuru kugirango umenye neza ko imiti ishobora kugera kuri bronchi nibihaha.
• Witondere cyane ingaruka ziterwa na frug kubarwayi barimo kuvura imiti ihumeka
• Niba ufite inkorora ikaze kandi ikabije kandi ikarishye cyane, niba biterwa na atomisation yihuta cyane cyangwa ikomeye, ugomba kugabanya umuvuduko wa aerosol.

Nyuma ya aeosol nebulisation

• Koza mu maso hawe ako kanya, cyangwa uhanagura ibitonyanga biri munsi yumunwa nizuru ukoresheje igitambaro gitose kugirango wirinde ibitonyanga bisigaye bitarakaza uruhu rwumunwa nizuru kandi bigatera allergie yuruhu cyangwa kwangiza
• Uruhinja hamwe nabana bato bafite uruhu ruto rwo mumaso hamwe nimiyoboro ikungahaye kumaraso, bityo imiti itukura irinjira cyane kandi igomba gukaraba vuba
• Abana bato barashobora guhanagura umunwa bakoresheje imipira yipamba mumazi hanyuma bakabaha amazi akwiye, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukoresha imiti ya hormone, kugirango bagabanye imisemburo muri oropharynx kandi bigabanye kugaragara kwingaruka mbi nko kwandura fungal
• Guhindukira no gukubita umugongo mugihe birashobora gufasha gukuramo ibibyimba bifatanye na trachea hamwe nurukuta rwa bronchial kandi bigakomeza inzira yumuyaga

Nigute ushobora kweza atomizer?

Masike ni iy'umuntu umwe gusa, kandi mask ya nebulizer cyangwa umunwa bigomba kwanduzwa kandi bigasimburwa buri gihe kugirango bigabanye kwanduza (masike ya nebulizer muri rusange isimburwa nyuma yiminsi 15 cyangwa 30. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bizatera imiti idasanzwe kandi bigira ingaruka kumiti).

Cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvura nebulisation murugo, nebulizer igomba gukurwaho no gusukurwa neza n'amazi atemba; ikigega cyo kubika imiti n'umuyoboro uhuza bigomba gutandukanywa, gushiramo 75% alcool cyangwa chlorine irimo disinfectant muminota 30, hanyuma ugakuramo ukakaraba n'amazi atemba, hanyuma ukuma neza kugirango ukoreshwe.