Agakoresho ko guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni gafite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka atomization - kabereye abantu b'ingeri zose, ni ngombwa mu rugo no mu ngendo.

Kugabanya umwuka mu kirere (aerosol nebulization) ni iki?

Guhumeka hakoreshejwe aerosol nebulization bivuga gukoresha igikoresho gihumeka cya nebulizer kugira ngo habeho igihu gito cy'umuti, winjira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero no mu bihaha ukoresheje umwuka usanzwe. Umuti winjizwa mu kanwa unyuze mu rurerure rw'imitsi kandi ukagira ingaruka zawo aho utuye. Imiti ihumekwa igera ku ngingo zigenewe, ikora vuba kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza; kandi imiti ikora aho iherereye, ikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku mubiri.

Imiti ihumekwa ifite uruhare runini mu kuvura indwara za COPD, asima n'izindi ndwara. Imiti ihumeka ifu yumye n'imiyoboro y'umwuka isaba abarwayi kugira imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo gukurura cyangwa guhuza intoki n'umunwa. Ariko, bamwe mu barwayi bageze mu zabukuru ntibashobora kuyikoresha neza. Muri iki gihe, igikoresho cyo guhumeka cya nebulizer gishobora kugera kuri uyu murimo neza.

Umubare w’indwara zo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero mu bana uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’uw’abantu bakuru. Umubare w’indwara zo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero mu bana ni inshuro 5 mu mwaka, kandi 10% by’abana bafite indwara zirenga 10 za virusi zo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero mu mwaka. Umubare w’indwara ya asima mu bana nawo ukubye kabiri uw’abantu bakuru.

Kubera ko gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga imiyoboro y'umwuka mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye gukoresha, ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukunze kugirwa inama n'abaganga b'abana. Ababyeyi bashobora gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi mu rugo, ibi bikaba byagabanya igihe cyo kujya no kuva kwa muganga no kwirinda kwandura indwara zitandukanye mu bitaro bishobora kongera ubukana bw'iyi ndwara.

Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka mu kirere bushobora kuvugwa ko bukwiriye abantu b'ingeri zose, abakiri bato, abari mu kigero cyo hagati n'abakuze, kandi ni umuti w'ingenzi mu rugo no mu ngendo.

Ni ibihe byiciro by'uburyo bwo gusohora aerosol?

Dukurikije amahame atandukanye, ibikoresho bya atomize bigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: jet atomizer, ultrasonic atomizer, na vibrating mesh atomizer.

Imashini ikoreshwa cyane mu kugabanya ubushyuhe mu ndege ikoresha ihame rya Venturi jet. Imyuka igenda ku muvuduko mwinshi inyura mu mwenge muto hanyuma igahita icika intege, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko mubi mu gace runaka. Ingaruka za siphon ziterwa n'umuvuduko mubi zikura umuti w'amazi uri mu gikoresho hanze, kandi iyo umuti w'amazi uhuye n'umwuka urimo umuvuduko mwinshi, ucikamo uduce twinshi tw'imiti.

Igipimo gisanzwe cy’amazi mu buvuzi ni hagati ya litiro 4-12 ku munota wa gazi. Igipimo cy’amazi aturuka muri gazi kigira ingaruka ku bunini bw’uduce twa aerosol n’ingano ya aerosol kuri buri gice cy’igihe. Igipimo cyo hejuru cy’amazi aturuka muri gazi gitanga aerosol nyinshi n’uduce duto twa aerosol.

Utwuma duto dukoresha umwuka ufunze ni two dukoreshwa mu gusukura umwuka mu rugo. Utwuma duto dukoresha umwuka ufunze dufite umuvuduko wa ogisijeni urenze litiro 5 dushobora no gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'umwuka kugira ngo dufashe gusukura umwuka ufunze. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe bashobora kugumana CO2 (nk'abantu bafite COPD bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka), ari byiza gukoresha twuma duto dukoresha umwuka ufunze. Ibi biterwa nuko ogisijeni igenda cyane nk'isoko y'umwuka yongera vuba PaO2 mu gihe nanone yongera ubushobozi bwo kugumana CO2.

Intego yo gukoresha aerosol nebulization ni iyihe?

• Uburyo bwo koga bufite ubushuhe
• Kugenzura indwara ziterwa no kongera umwuka
• Kunoza imikorere y'ubuhumekero
• Kugabanya impumuro mbi y'umutima

Ni gute wakora atome neza?

Mbere yo gukoresha aerosol nebulization:

• Imiti ikoreshwa mu gufunga icupa igomba gukoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yo gufungura icupa
• Hari imiti idashobora kuvangwa mu gacupa kamwe kandi igomba gukoreshwa neza cyane hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya muganga.
• Ntukarye isaha imwe mbere yo guhumeka, sukura amatembabuzi yo mu kanwa n'ibisigazwa by'ibiryo kugira ngo wirinde kuruka guterwa no guhumeka kw'umwuka mu gihe cyo guhumeka.

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha aerosol nebulization

• Tegura umuti uwushyire mu cyuma gishyushya umwuka. Niba umwuka ukoreshejwe mu gutuma umwuka usohoka, umuvuduko w'umwuka ugenda ugomba kugenzurwa kuri 6-8L/min. Reba uko umwuka usohoka kandi witondere ko umuti utawushyira mu maso.
• Fata umwanya wo kwicara neza cyangwa uryamye gato, kandi uhumeke cyane uhumeka unyuze mu kanwa hanyuma uhumeke unyuze mu mazuru kugira ngo umuti ubashe kugera mu bihaha no mu mazuru.
• Witondere cyane ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ibinure ku barwayi bavurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhumeka bukozwe mu buryo bwa nebulized.
• Niba ufite inkorora ikabije kandi ikunze kugaragara kandi ikagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyane, niba biterwa no guhumeka vuba cyane cyangwa cyane, ugomba kugabanya umuvuduko wo guhumeka kwa aerosol.

Nyuma yo gukoresha aeosol nebulization

• Karaba mu maso yawe ako kanya, cyangwa uhanagure ibitonyanga by'ibihu biri munsi y'umunwa n'izuru ukoresheje igitambaro gitose kugira ngo wirinde ko ibitonyanga by'ibihu bisigara byangiza uruhu rw'umunwa n'izuru bigatera allergie cyangwa kwangirika k'uruhu.
• Impinja n'abana bato bafite uruhu rwo mu maso rudakomeye n'imitsi y'amaraso ikungahaye, bityo imiti ikoreshwa mu kongera kuyinywa byoroshye kandi igomba kozwa vuba.
• Abana bato bashobora guhanagura umunwa wabo bakoresheje udupira tw’ipamba twinjijwe mu mazi hanyuma bakabaha amazi akwiye, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukoresha imiti igabanya imisemburo, kugira ngo bagabanye imisemburo mu kanwa no kugabanya ingaruka mbi nk’indwara z’ibihumyo.
• Guhindukira no gukubita umugongo ku gihe bishobora gufasha gukuraho amatembabuzi afatanye n'inkuta z'imitsi no gukomeza inzira y'ubuhumekero ifunguye.

Ni gute wasukura atomizer?

Udupfukamunwa ni utw'umuntu umwe gusa, kandi agapfukamunwa ka nebulizer cyangwa agapfukamunwa kagomba gusukurwa no gusimburwa buri gihe kugira ngo gabanye ubwandu (udupfukamunwa twa nebulizer muri rusange dusimburwa nyuma y'iminsi 15 cyangwa 30 dukoreshejwe. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bitera umusaruro udasanzwe w'imiti kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kuvura).

Cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvurwa mu rugo, ikinyabutabire kigomba gukurwaho kigasukurwa neza n'amazi atemba; ikigega cyo kubikamo imiti n'umuyoboro uhuza bigomba gutandukanywa, bigashyirwa mu cyuma cyifashishwa mu gusukura imiti kirimo alcool cyangwa chlorine mu gihe cy'iminota 30, hanyuma bikavanwamo bigasukurwa n'amazi atemba, hanyuma bikanumishwa neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe.