Ogisijeni ni kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze bifasha kubaho, nk'igikoresho gishobora gukuramo no gutanga ogisijeni neza, ibikoresho bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni bigira uruhare runini muri iki gihe. Byaba ubuzima bw'ubuvuzi, umusaruro w'inganda, cyangwa ubuzima bw'umuryango n'ubw'umuntu ku giti cye, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni buriyongera buri gihe.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'urwego rw'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima
Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa, ubuvuzi bw'inyongera no kuvura indwara zidakira, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bifasha abarwayi mu buzima bwabo.
- Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa n'ubwiherero bukabije
Mu byumba by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze n’ibyumba by’indembe, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni biha abarwayi umwuka wa ogisijeni mwinshi kugira ngo bakomeze kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’ubuzima bwabo. Ku barwayi bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka, ibikomere bikomeye cyangwa umutima uhagaze, gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ku gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo umukino ugende neza.
- Kuvura indwara zidakira
Gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni mu gihe kirekire ni ubuvuzi bw'ingenzi ku barwayi bafite indwara idakira yo mu bihaha (COPD), asima, indwara z'umutima n'izindi ndwara. Ibice bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni biha abo barwayi uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni kandi bikanoza ubuzima bwabo.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi mu musaruro w'inganda
Ibikoresho bikunga umwuka wa ogisijeni nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, cyane cyane mu nganda zikenera umwuka wa ogisijeni mwinshi.
- Gushongesha ibyuma
Mu gihe cyo gushongesha icyuma, ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere myiza y'icyuma no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'icyuma. Ogisijeni nziza cyane itangwa n'umuhinzi wa ogisijeni irushaho kunoza imikorere myiza y'icyuma no kunoza ubwiza bw'umusaruro.
- Gukora imiti
Ogisijeni ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi bya shimi. Urugero, mu gukora ammonia, ogisijeni n'izindi nzira, ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni rituma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza cyane.
- Gusudira no gukata
Mu nganda, ogisijeni isukuye cyane ikoreshwa mu gusudira no gukata ibikoresho by'icyuma. Ubu buryo ntibunoza gusa imikorere myiza, ahubwo bunatuma habaho ireme ry'uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu.
Ubuzima bw'umuryango n'ubuzima bwite
Uko abantu barushaho kwita ku buzima, ni ko ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikungahaye ku mwuka wa ogisijeni byarushijeho gukundwa kandi byabaye ingenzi ku buzima bw'umuryango.
- Umutekano w'ubuzima mu turere tw'imisozi miremire
Mu turere dufite imisozi miremire, aho umwuka wa ogisijeni uba muto, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bishobora gufasha kugabanya indwara zo mu misozi miremire no guha abaturage ibidukikije byiza byo guturamo.
- Inkuru nziza ku bageze mu za bukuru n'abarwayi badakira
Ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite ikibazo cyo kutabasha kugenda neza cyangwa abafite indwara zidakira zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni mu rugo bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni kandi bigabanya gukenera kuvurwa kenshi.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri no kugarura imikino
Bamwe mu bakinnyi n'abakunzi ba siporo bakoresha ibikoresho bigabanya umwuka kugira ngo bongere umusaruro mu myitozo no kwihutisha gukira. Mu guhumeka umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni, bashobora gukuraho umunaniro vuba kandi bakanoza imikorere ya siporo.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi mu kurengera ibidukikije
Ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga rimwe na rimwe ritangiza ibidukikije
- Gusukura imyanda
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya amazi yanduye, umwuka wa ogisijeni ukoreshwa mu guteza imbere ukwiyongera kwa bagiteri zo mu kirere, zisenya imyanda ihumanya ikirere. Ibice bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bitanga umwuka mwiza muri iki gikorwa.
- Gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda
Ogisijeni ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwika no kuvura ibintu byangiza mu myanda y’inganda kugira ngo igabanye ihumana ry’ibidukikije. Gukoresha imashini zigabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni bituma iki gikorwa kirushaho kuba cyiza kandi gihendutse.
Porogaramu nshya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ogisijeni ryateje imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nayo
- Ibyerekeye ikirere
Mu bwato bwo mu kirere n'ubwato bugendera munsi y'amazi, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ku bakozi bihoraho. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.
- Kwibira mu nyanja nini cyane
Abakora umwuga wo gusimbuka bakoresheje ibikoresho byo mu mazi bishobora gutuma umwuka ukomeza kwiyongera mu nyanja, bigatuma bamara igihe kinini binjira mu mazi kandi bagashakisha ahantu hatandukanye.
Gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa no gukoresha igisirikare
Ibikoresho bikunga umwuka wa ogisijeni bifite akamaro kanini mu butabazi bwihutirwa no mu bya gisirikare.
- Ubutabazi bwihutirwa
Iyo habayeho ibiza nk'imitingito n'imyuzure, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bishobora gutanga ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa ogisijeni ku bantu bafashwe kandi bikagura umwanya w'ingirakamaro wo gutabara.
- Gukoreshwa mu gisirikare
Ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bikoreshwa mu gisirikare kugira ngo bihe abasirikare umwuka wa ogisijeni, cyane cyane ahantu harehare cyangwa ahantu hadasanzwe ho kurwana.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni muri sosiyete ya none kagaragarira mu buryo bufatika n'imirimo yabyo y'ingenzi. Byaba ubuzima bw'ubuvuzi, umusaruro w'inganda cyangwa ubuzima bw'urugo n'ubw'umuntu ku giti cye, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bigira uruhare runini. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza n'umutekano by'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bizarushaho kunozwa, kandi ahantu bikoreshwa nabyo hazakomeza kwaguka. Mu gihe kizaza, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bizakomeza gutanga umusanzu munini mu iterambere ry'umuryango w'abantu no kunoza ireme ry'ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-11-2025