Oxygene itanga ubumenyi bwumutekano wumuriro mugihe cyitumba

Igihe cy'itumba ni kimwe mu bihe bifite inshuro nyinshi z'umuriro. Umwuka urumye, umuriro n’amashanyarazi biriyongera, kandi ibibazo nko kumeneka gaze birashobora guteza umuriro byoroshye. Oxygene, nka gaze isanzwe, nayo ifite ingaruka z'umutekano, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba. Kubwibyo, buriwese arashobora kwiga umusaruro wa ogisijeni nubumenyi bwumutekano wumuriro wubukonje, kunoza ubumenyi bwikibazo cyo gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni, kandi ugafata ingamba zijyanye n’umutekano kugirango wirinde ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro wa ogisijeni.

Ihame ryakazi no gukoresha generator ya ogisijeni

Imashini itanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ni igikoresho gishobora gutandukanya azote, ibindi byanduye ndetse n’igice cy’ubushuhe bwo mu kirere, kandi bigatanga abakoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni ugabanijwe mu gihe byemeza ko umwuka wa ogisijeni uba mwiza. Ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, pertochemiki nizindi nzego.

Ihame ryakazi rya generator ya ogisijeni ni ugutandukanya ogisijeni, azote nindi myanda yo mu kirere hifashishijwe tekinoroji ya adsorption ya molekile. Muri rusange, ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni yabonetse na generator ya ogisijeni iva mu kirere irashobora kugera kuri 90%. Imashini itanga umwuka wa ogisijeni nayo ikenera guhuza ogisijeni kumuvuduko runaka kugirango uhuze ibyo ukoresha.

Ibyago byumutekano hamwe ningaruka ziterwa na ogisijeni

1. Oxygene ubwayo ni gaze ishigikira umuriro kandi ishyigikira byoroshye gutwikwa. Oxygene yaka vuba kandi umuriro urakomera kuruta umwuka usanzwe. Niba ogisijeni yamenetse igahura ninkomoko yumuriro, irashobora guteza impanuka yumuriro.
2. Kubera ko moteri ya ogisijeni ikenera adsorb no guhagarika umwuka, ubushyuhe runaka buzabyara mugihe cyakazi. Niba umwuka wa ogisijeni ukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa ukaba ukoreshejwe cyane, kwirundanya cyane birashobora gutuma igikoresho gishyuha, bikaviramo umuriro.
3. Imashini itanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ikenera kwanduza ogisijeni binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'imiyoboro. Niba imiyoboro na valve byangiritse, bishaje, byangiritse, nibindi, ogisijeni irashobora kumeneka igatera umuriro.
4. Umwuka wa ogisijeni usaba amashanyarazi. Niba umurongo w'amashanyarazi ushaje kandi wangiritse, cyangwa sock ihurira hamwe na ogisijeni ihuza umwuka, ntishobora gutera amashanyarazi kandi igatera umuriro.

Ingamba z'umutekano mugihe ukoresheje ogisijeni ya ogisijeni

• Amahugurwa yumutekano: Mbere yo gukoresha intumbero ya ogisijeni, abayikoresha bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa yumutekano bijyanye no gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukoresha nuburyo bukoreshwa neza bwa ogisijeni.
• Guhumeka mu nzu: Igiteranyo cya ogisijeni kigomba gushyirwa mu cyumba gihumeka neza kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza ogisijeni ikabije kandi bigatera umuriro.
• Icyemezo cyo gukumira inkongi y'umuriro: Shyira ingufu za ogisijeni ku bikoresho bidashya kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro uterwa n'inkomoko.
• Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe: Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura generator ya ogisijeni buri gihe kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho. Niba imiyoboro, indangagaciro, socket nibindi bice bigaragara ko byangiritse cyangwa bishaje, bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa mugihe.
• Irinde imyuka ya ogisijeni: Imiyoboro hamwe na valve bya generator ya ogisijeni bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba nta bisohoka. Niba havumbuwe ikintu, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zihuse zo kugisana.
• Witondere umutekano w'amashanyarazi: Reba amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi ya ogisijeni buri gihe kugirango umenye ko umuzunguruko utangiritse cyangwa ushaje. Socket nayo igomba guhuzwa neza kugirango wirinde amakosa yumuriro utera umuriro.

Ubumenyi bwumutekano wumuriro

Usibye ibibazo byumutekano wibikoresho bya ogisijeni, hari nibindi byangiza umutekano wumuriro mugihe cyitumba. Ibikurikira nubumenyi bwumutekano wumuriro.

• Witondere kwirinda umuriro mugihe ukoresha amashanyarazi: Mugihe ukoresheje amashanyarazi, witondere kurinda intera runaka kubikoresho byaka kugirango wirinde gushyuha no guteza inkongi.
• Kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi: Gukoresha amashanyarazi byiyongereye mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi amasaha menshi y'akazi y'insinga na socket birashobora gutuma umuntu arenza urugero, kumeneka k'umuriro n'umuriro. Mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, witondere kutarenza urugero kandi usukure umukungugu ku nsinga na socket vuba.
• Umutekano wo gukoresha gaze: Gazi irakenewe kugirango ushushe mu gihe cy'itumba. Ibikoresho bya gaze bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango birinde gusohora gaze gusana mugihe.
• Irinde guhuza insinga zitemewe: guhuza utabifitiye uburenganzira cyangwa guhuza insinga zidasanzwe nimwe mubitera inkongi y'umuriro kandi bigomba gufatanwa uburemere.
• Witondere umutekano w’umuriro: Mugihe ukoresheje amashyiga, amashyiga nibindi bikoresho murugo, ugomba kwitondera kwirinda gaze gutemba, kugenzura imikoreshereze yumuriro, no kwirinda umuriro.

Muri make, hari ibibazo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano hamwe ningaruka zo gukoresha ingufu za ogisijeni mu gihe cy'itumba. Kugira ngo umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutungo urusheho kubaho, tugomba kongera ubumenyi ku ngaruka z’umuriro mu gukoresha amashanyarazi ya ogisijeni kandi tugafata ingamba zijyanye n’umutekano kugira ngo twirinde inkongi. Muri icyo gihe, dukeneye kandi gusobanukirwa nubundi bumenyi bwumutekano wumuriro mugihe cyitumba, nkumutekano wamashanyarazi, umutekano wa gaze, nibindi, kugirango tunonosore byimazeyo urwego rwumutekano wumuriro mugihe cyitumba. Gusa nugukora akazi keza mukwirinda numutekano turashobora kugabanya neza impanuka zumuriro kandi tukarinda umutekano wabantu nubutunzi.