Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni

Icyitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje umwuka wa ogisijeni

• Abarwayi bagura intumbero ya ogisijeni bagomba gusoma amabwiriza neza mbere yo kuyakoresha.
• Mugihe ukoresheje umwuka wa ogisijeni, irinde umuriro ufunguye kugirango wirinde umuriro.
• Birabujijwe gutangira imashini udashyizeho akayunguruzo.
• Wibuke guhagarika amashanyarazi mugihe cyoza ogisijeni yibanze, kuyungurura, nibindi cyangwa gusimbuza fuse.
• Iyegeranya rya ogisijeni igomba gushyirwaho neza, bitabaye ibyo ikongera urusaku rwibikorwa bya ogisijeni.
• Urwego rwamazi mumacupa ya humidifidier ntirukwiye kuba hejuru cyane (urwego rwamazi rugomba kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyumubiri wigikombe), bitabaye ibyo amazi yo mugikombe azarengerwa byoroshye cyangwa yinjira mumiyoboro ya ogisijeni.
• Iyo intumbero ya ogisijeni idakoreshejwe igihe kinini, nyamuneka uhagarike amashanyarazi, usuke amazi mu gikombe cy’ubushuhe, uhanagure hejuru y’imyuka ya ogisijeni isukuye, uyipfundikire igipfundikizo cya plastiki, hanyuma ubibike byumye. ahantu hatagira izuba.
• Iyo generator ya ogisijeni ifunguye, ntugashyire metero yatemba hejuru ya zeru.
• Iyo intumbero ya ogisijeni ikora, gerageza ubishyire ahantu hasukuye mu nzu, hamwe nintera iri munsi ya cm 20 uvuye kurukuta cyangwa ibindi bintu bikikije.
• Mugihe abarwayi bakoresheje intumbero ya ogisijeni, mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa izindi mikorere mibi igira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yumurwayi wa ogisijeni kandi igatera ibintu bitunguranye, nyamuneka tegura izindi ngamba zihutirwa.
• Witondere bidasanzwe mugihe wuzuza umufuka wa ogisijeni na generator ya ogisijeni. Umufuka wa ogisijeni umaze kuzuzwa, ugomba kubanza gukuramo umuyoboro wa ogisijeni hanyuma ukazimya amashanyarazi ya ogisijeni. Bitabaye ibyo, biroroshye gutera umuvuduko mubi wamazi mugikombe cya humidification gusubizwa muri sisitemu. imashini ya ogisijeni, itera generator ya ogisijeni idakora neza.
• Mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika, birabujijwe rwose kubishyira mu buryo butambitse, hejuru, hejuru yubushuhe cyangwa izuba ryinshi.

Ibyo ukeneye kumenya mugihe utanga imiti ya ogisijeni murugo

1. Hitamo neza igihe cyo guhumeka ogisijeni.Ku barwayi bafite bronchite ikabije idakira, emphysema, iherekejwe n'imikorere y'ibihaha idasanzwe, kandi umuvuduko w'igice cya ogisijeni ukomeje kuba munsi ya mm 60, bagomba guhabwa amasaha arenga 15 yo kuvura ogisijeni buri munsi. ; kubarwayi bamwe, mubisanzwe nta hypotension yoroheje cyangwa gusa. Oxygenemia, mugihe cyibikorwa, guhagarika umutima cyangwa kwihatira, gutanga ogisijeni mugihe gito birashobora kugabanya ikibazo cyo "guhumeka neza".
2. Witondere kugenzura imigendekere ya ogisijeni.Ku barwayi bafite COPD, umuvuduko wa litiro muri rusange ni litiro 1-2 / umunota, kandi umuvuduko ukwiye guhinduka mbere yo kuyikoresha. Kuberako umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumeka cyane ushobora kongera karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone ku barwayi ba COPD kandi igatera encephalopathie yimpaha.
3. Ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku mutekano wa ogisijeni. Igikoresho gitanga ogisijeni kigomba kuba giteye ubwoba, kitarimo amavuta, kitarinda umuriro n’ubushyuhe. Mugihe utwara amacupa ya ogisijeni, irinde gukubita no kugira ingaruka kugirango wirinde guturika; Kubera ko ogisijeni ishobora gushyigikira gutwikwa, amacupa ya ogisijeni agomba gushyirwa ahantu hakonje, kure yumuriro n’ibikoresho byaka, byibuze metero 5 uvuye ku ziko na metero 1 uvuye kuri umushyushya.
4. Witondere ububobere bwa ogisijeni.Ubushuhe bwa ogisijeni isohoka mu icupa rya compression ahanini iri munsi ya 4%. Kugirango umwuka wa ogisijeni utemba, icupa ryo mu bwoko bwa bubble rikoreshwa muri rusange. 1/2 cy'amazi meza cyangwa amazi yatoboye agomba kongerwamo icupa ryamazi.
5. Umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu icupa rya ogisijeni ntushobora gukoreshwa. Mubisanzwe, mPa 1 igomba gusigara kugirango birinde umukungugu n’umwanda kwinjira mu icupa kandi bigatera guturika mugihe cyo kongera guta agaciro.
6. Urumogi rwamazuru, amazuru, amacupa yubushuhe, nibindi bigomba kwanduzwa buri gihe.

Guhumeka Oxygene byongera ogisijeni mu maraso ya arterial

Umubiri wumuntu ukoresha metero kare 70-80 za alveoli na hemoglobine muri miliyari 6 za capillaries zitwikiriye alveoli kugirango habeho guhanahana gaze ya ogisijeni na dioxyde de carbone. Hemoglobine irimo fer ihwanye, ihuza na ogisijeni mu bihaha aho umuvuduko wa ogisijeni uri muremure, kuyihindura umutuku ugaragara no guhinduka ogisijeni hemoglobine. Itwara ogisijeni mu ngingo zitandukanye zinyuze mu mitsi no muri capillaries, ikarekura ogisijeni mu ngingo za selile, ikayihindura umutuku wijimye. ya hemoglobine yagabanutse, Ihuza dioxyde de carbone mu ngirabuzimafatizo, ikayihinduranya binyuze mu binyabuzima, kandi amaherezo ikuraho dioxyde de carbone mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, gusa muguhumeka ogisijeni nyinshi no kongera umuvuduko wa ogisijeni muri alveoli birashobora kongera amahirwe ya hemoglobine yo guhuza na ogisijeni.

Guhumeka Oxygene iratera imbere gusa aho guhindura imiterere yumubiri yumubiri hamwe nibidukikije.

Umwuka wa ogisijeni duhumeka tumenyereye buri munsi, ku buryo umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora guhita amenyera ako kanya nta kibazo.

Ubuvuzi buke bwa ogisijeni hamwe nubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ntibisaba ubuyobozi bwihariye, bifite akamaro kandi byihuse, kandi bifite akamaro kandi bitagira ingaruka. Niba ufite inzu yibanze ya ogisijeni murugo, urashobora kwivuza cyangwa kwivuza igihe icyo aricyo cyose utiriwe ujya mubitaro cyangwa ahantu hihariye kwivuriza.

Niba hari ibyihutirwa byo gufata umupira, kuvura ogisijeni nuburyo bwingirakamaro kandi bwingenzi bwo kwirinda igihombo kidasubirwaho cyatewe na hypoxia ikaze.

Nta kwishingikiriza, kuko ogisijeni twahumekeye mubuzima bwacu bwose ntabwo ari ibiyobyabwenge bidasanzwe. Umubiri wumuntu umaze kumenyera iyi ngingo. Guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni utezimbere gusa hypoxic kandi bigabanya ububabare bwa hypoxic. Ntabwo bizahindura imiterere ya sisitemu yimitsi ubwayo. Hagarika Nta kibazo kizabaho nyuma yo guhumeka ogisijeni, bityo rero nta kwishingikiriza.