Iterambere ryibimuga

Ibisobanuro by'intebe y'ibimuga

Intebe z’ibimuga nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bafite ubumuga bwumubiri gusa, ariko cyane cyane, bubafasha gukora siporo no kwitabira ibikorwa byimibereho babifashijwemo n’ibimuga. Intebe zisanzwe z’ibimuga zigizwe nibice bine: ikariso y’ibimuga, ibiziga, igikoresho cya feri nintebe.

Amateka yiterambere ryibimuga

Ibihe bya kera

• Amateka ya kera y’ibimuga mu Bushinwa ni ahagana mu 1600 mbere ya Yesu. Igishushanyo cy'intebe y'abamugaye cyabonetse ku bicapo bya sarcofagusi.
• Inyandiko za mbere mu Burayi ni ibimuga mu myaka yo hagati (bisaba abandi bantu gusunika, hafi y’ibimuga by’abaforomo bigezweho)
• Mu mateka azwi ku isi yose y’ibimuga, amateka ya mbere ni ay'ingoma y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa (AD 525). Ibishushanyo byintebe bifite ibiziga kuri sarcophagi nabyo byabanjirije intebe zintebe zigezweho.

Ibihe bigezweho

Ahagana mu kinyejana cya 18, intebe z’ibimuga zifite igishushanyo kigezweho. Igizwe n'ibiziga binini binini by'imbere hamwe n'inziga imwe ntoya inyuma, hamwe n'intebe ifite amaboko hagati.

Iterambere ryintambara

• Kugaragara kw'ibimuga by'ibimuga byoroheje bikozwe muri rattan hamwe n'inziga z'icyuma bigaragara mu ntambara yo muri Amerika.
• Nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, amagare y’ibimuga yakoreshejwe n’abakomeretse muri Amerika yapimaga ibiro 50. Ubwongereza bwateje intoki amagare atatu y’ibimuga, kandi bidatinze yongeramo igikoresho cyo gutwara amashanyarazi.
• Mu 1932 nyuma ya Yesu, havumbuwe intebe yambere y’ibimuga igezweho

Inyigisho z'umubiri

• Mu 1960 nyuma ya Yesu, imikino ya mbere y'abamugaye yabereye ahantu hamwe n’imikino Olempike - Roma.
• Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1964, Tokiyo, ijambo "Paralympique" ryagaragaye bwa mbere.
• Mu 1975, Bob Hall abaye umuntu wa mbere urangije marato mu kagare k'abamugaye.

Intebe y’ibimuga

Intebe rusange

Nintebe yimuga igurishwa nububiko rusange bwubuvuzi. Nuburyo bugaragara muburyo bwintebe. Ifite ibiziga bine. Uruziga rw'inyuma ni runini kandi hongeweho uruziga rw'intoki. Feri nayo yongewe kumuziga winyuma. Uruziga rw'imbere ni ruto kandi rukoreshwa mu kuyobora. Inyuma yintebe y’ibimuga Ongeramo anti-tipping

Intebe idasanzwe y’ibimuga (byakozwe)

Ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze, hari ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, nko kwikorera imitwaro ishimangiwe, umusego wihariye winyuma, sisitemu yo gushyigikira ijosi, amaguru ashobora guhinduka, ameza yo gufungura akurwaho, nibindi.

Intebe idasanzwe y’ibimuga (siporo)

• Intebe yimuga yabugenewe ikoreshwa mumikino yo kwidagadura cyangwa amarushanwa.
• Ibisanzwe birimo gusiganwa cyangwa basketball, kandi ibyakoreshejwe kubyina nabyo birasanzwe cyane.
• Mubisanzwe, kuvuga, kuramba no kuramba nibyo biranga, kandi ibikoresho byinshi byikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa.

Ibisabwa kugirango igare ryibimuga rigomba kuba ryujuje

• Biroroshye kuzinga no gutwara
• Hura ibikenewe
• Mukomere, wizewe kandi uramba
• Ibisobanuro nubunini byahujwe nuburyo umubiri ukoresha
• Zigama imbaraga kandi ukoreshe imbaraga nke
• Igiciro cyemewe kubakoresha muri rusange
• Kugira urwego runaka rwubwigenge muguhitamo isura nibikorwa
• Biroroshye kugura ibice no gusana

Imiterere y'ibimuga n'ibikoresho

Imiterere y'ibimuga bisanzwe

Intebe y’ibimuga

Bimaze gukemuka: Ifite imbaraga nubukomezi, biroroshye gukomeza umubano wumurongo wintebe yimuga kuruta ubwoko bwikubye, ifite imbaraga nke zo kuzunguruka, ifite imiterere yoroshye, ihendutse, kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo.

Ububiko: Nibito mubunini kandi byoroshye gutwara no gutwara. Byinshi mu bigare by’ibimuga bikoreshwa mubuvuzi birashoboka.

Inziga

Uruziga rw'inyuma: Intebe y'ibimuga ifite imitwaro; Intebe nyinshi z’ibimuga zifite ibiziga binini inyuma, ariko mubihe bidasanzwe bakeneye ibiziga binini imbere.

Caster: Iyo diameter ari nini, biroroshye kurenga inzitizi, ariko iyo diameter ari nini cyane, umwanya ufitwe nintebe y’ibimuga uba munini kandi bigoye kugenda.

Tine

Feri

Intebe na Baskrest

Intebe: uburebure, ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari

Inyuma: Inyuma yinyuma, inyuma cyane; kuryama inyuma kandi idasubira inyuma

• Inyuma yinyuma: Igice gifite intera nini yo kugenda, ariko gisaba uyikoresha kugira uburinganire bwimikorere nubushobozi bwo kugenzura

• Inyuma ndende: Uruhande rwo hejuru rwinyuma rusanzwe rusumba ibitugu, kandi umutwe wumutwe urashobora gufatanwa; Mubisanzwe, inyuma yinyuma irashobora kugororwa no guhindurwa kugirango ihindure agace k’umuvuduko ku kibuno kugirango wirinde ibisebe byumuvuduko. Iyo hypotension ya posita ibaye, inyuma yinyuma.

Ikirenge

• Legrest

Armrest

Kurwanya

• Mugihe ukeneye kuzamura abaterankunga, urashobora kubakandagira kugirango ubarinde anti-tipper
• Irinde igare ryibimuga gusubira inyuma mugihe igare ryibimuga ryegamye cyane