Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwo Guhitamo Igikoresho Gitwara Ogisijeni

一. Igikoresho cyo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni gikoreshwa mu ki?

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni bitwarwa ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buvuzi bifasha abantu bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka guhumeka neza. Ibi bikoresho bikora binyuze mu gufata umwuka, gukuramo azote, no gutanga ogisijeni isukuye binyuze mu kanula yo mu mazuru cyangwa agapfukamunwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa n'abantu bakeneye ogisijeni y'inyongera kugira ngo barwanye indwara nka COPD, asima, n'izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni bitwarwa biroroshye, bito, kandi byoroshye gutwara, bigatuma ababikoresha bakomeza kugenda no kwigenga mu gihe bahabwa ogisijeni bakeneye.

Ni izihe mbogamizi zo gukoresha icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni gitwarwa?

Ibikoresho byoroshye byo gushyiramo umwuka wa ogisijeni bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda no koroshya abantu bakeneye kuvurwa umwuka wa ogisijeni.

• Utwuma duto two mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni ni igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye ku bantu bakeneye ogisijeni mu rugendo. Kubera ingano yatwo nto n'imiterere yatwo yoroheje, dushobora kutwazwa byoroshye haba mu rugo, mu biro, cyangwa mu rugendo. Ibi bituma abakoresha bashobora kubona ogisijeni nziza igihe cyose bayikeneye, bagahura n'ibyo bakeneye mu buryo butandukanye.
• Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya ogisijeni igendanwa ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ogisijeni ako kanya nta gihe cyo gutegereza. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bantu bakeneye ogisijeni yihutirwa cyangwa abahora mu rugendo. Ubushobozi bwo gutangira gukora ogisijeni ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikoresha bushobora kurokora ubuzima mu bihe bikomeye.
• Byongeye kandi, utumashini dutwara umwuka dukoresha umwuka dukozwe mu buryo bworoshye gukoresha, bigatuma byoroha gukoresha ukoresheje akabuto gato gusa. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha butuma abantu b'ingeri zose, barimo abageze mu zabukuru n'abana, bashobora gukoresha igikoresho byoroshye nta ngorane.
• Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ibi bikoresho ni imiterere yabyo y'urusaku ruke, ituma ababikoresha bagira uburambe butuje kandi butuje. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni, moderi zigendanwa zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo zigabanye urusaku, bigatuma abantu bishimira ubuvuzi bwabo bwa ogisijeni nta kibazo. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bantu bakeneye gukoresha uwo mwuka mu ruhame cyangwa mu gihe bari mu rugendo.
• Utwuma dufata umwuka wa ogisijeni dufite uburyo butandukanye, bufasha amatsinda atandukanye nk'abanyeshuri, abakozi bo mu biro, abakinnyi, abageze mu zabukuru, n'abagore batwite. Uko icyifuzo cy'utwuma dufata umwuka wa ogisijeni gikomeje kwiyongera bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwiza n'imibereho myiza bikomeje kwiyongera, byabaye ingenzi mu bikorwa byo hanze, ingendo, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ibi bikoresho bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni uhoraho, bishimangira ubuzima n'umutekano w'abakoresha mu bihe bitandukanye. Bitewe n'imiterere yabyo nto kandi yoroheje, utwuma dufata umwuka wa ogisijeni dutanga uburyo bworoshye n'amahoro ku bantu bakeneye umwuka wa ogisijeni w'inyongera mu rugendo.

1. Ni gute ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni bitwarwa bikora?

Imashini itwara umwuka wa ogisijeni ni imashini ishobora gutegura ogisijeni isukuye cyane isukura umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu kirere. Ihame ry'iki gikoresho ni ugutandukanya azote n'indi myuka iri mu kirere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutandukanya imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'umubiri.

Ibintu ugomba kwitaho mugihe ukoresha icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni

• Ntukayikoreshe ahantu hateje akaga nko ahantu hashobora gushya, hashobora guturika cyangwa hashobora kwangiza.
• Nyamuneka witondere kugira ngo umwuka ukomeze gutembera neza mu gihe ukoreshwa.
• Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gipima umwuka gikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza neza kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza.
• Ntugashyire icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ahantu hashyushye cyane.
• Kora imirimo yo gusukura, kubungabunga no gusana buri gihe, kandi buri gihe usimbuze ibikoresho bitandukanye by'urufunguzo.
• Komeza icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni cyumye kandi wirinde kwinjira cyangwa kunyagirwa.
• Ntugashyire icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hake kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'ibikoresho.
• Nyamuneka witondere gusukura no gusimbuza umuyoboro wa ogisijeni kugira ngo urebe neza ko umwuka wa ogisijeni utangwa urangwa n'isuku n'isuku.
• Nyamuneka menya neza ko imashini isukuye kandi yumye mu gihe uyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'imashini bitewe n'umukungugu cyangwa indi myanda.
• Ntugasenye cyangwa ngo ukosore imashini nta ruhushya. Niba bikenewe ko isanwa, nyamuneka hamagara abatekinisiye b'inzobere.
• Nyamuneka kurikiza neza amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo urebe ko icyuma gipima umwuka gikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe kandi ko umwuka ukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kandi abakoresha bagomba kubyitondera.