1. Intangiriro
1.1 Ibisobanuro bya ogisijeni yibanze
1.2 Akamaro ka ogisijeni yibanda kubantu bafite ubuhumekero
1.3Iterambere rya ogisijeni
2. Ni gute abakora Oxygene bakora?
2.1 Ibisobanuro byuburyo bwo kwibanda kwa ogisijeni
2.2 Ubwoko bwa ogisijeni
3. Inyungu zo Gukoresha Oxygene Yibanze
3.1 Kuzamura imibereho yabantu bafite ibibazo byubuhumekero
3.2 Kuzigama igihe kirekire ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutanga ogisijeni
4. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo Oxygene yibanze
4.1Oxygene yibanze
4.2 Imashini yubuzima nigipimo cyo gutsindwa
4.3 Urwego
4.4
4.5 Kwibanda kwa Oxygene
4.6 Kugaragara no kugenda
4.7 Kuborohereza gukora
4.8 Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha
4.9 Imikorere y'ibidukikije
5. Gusobanukirwa Ibisobanuro bya Oxygene
5.1 Oxygene itemba (ibisohoka ogisijeni)
5.2 Kwibanda kwa Oxygene
5.3 Imbaraga
5.4 Urusaku
5.5 Umuvuduko wo gusohoka
5.6 Ibidukikije bikora
6. Nigute Ukoresha Oxygene Yibitseho Umutekano kandi neza
6.1 Gushiraho ibidukikije bifite isuku
6.2 Sukura igikonoshwa cyumubiri
6.3 Sukura cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo
6.4 Sukura icupa rya humidification
6.5 Sukura urumogi rwa ogisijeni
Intangiriro
1.1 Ibisobanuro bya ogisijeni yibanze
Imashini ya Oxygene ni ubwoko bwimashini itanga ogisijeni. Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha tekinoroji yo gutandukanya ikirere. Ubwa mbere, umwuka uhagarikwa ku bucucike bwinshi hanyuma ingingo zinyuranye za buri kintu kigize ikirere zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya gaze n’amazi ku bushyuhe runaka, hanyuma bikayungurura kugirango bitandukane na ogisijeni na azote. Mubihe bisanzwe, kubera ko bikoreshwa cyane mukubyara ogisijeni, abantu bamenyereye kubyita generator ya ogisijeni.
Amashanyarazi ya Oxygene ubusanzwe agizwe na compressor, sikile ya molekile, kondenseri, itandukanya membrane, nibindi. Umwuka ubanza gukandamizwa numuvuduko runaka na compressor, hanyuma ugatandukana binyuze mumashanyarazi ya molekile cyangwa se gutandukanya membrane kugirango utandukanye ogisijeni nizindi myuka idakenewe. Ibikurikira, ogisijeni yatandukanijwe ikonjeshwa ikoresheje kondereseri, hanyuma ikuma hanyuma ikayungurura, hanyuma haboneka umwuka wa ogisijeni mwinshi cyane.
1.2 Akamaro ka ogisijeni yibanda kubantu bafite ubuhumekero
- Tanga ogisijeni y'inyongera
Imyunyungugu ya Oxygene irashobora gutanga ogisijeni yiyongera kubarwayi kugirango ibafashe kwinjiza neza ogisijeni bakeneye
- Mugabanye ingorane zo guhumeka
Iyo umurwayi akoresheje intumbero ya ogisijeni, itanga umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni, ikongera urugero rwa ogisijeni mu bihaha. Ibi birashobora kugabanya umurwayi ingorane zo guhumeka kandi bikabemerera guhumeka byoroshye.
- Ongera imbaraga z'umubiri
Ufashe ogisijene nyinshi, imbaraga zitanga ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri wawe zizamuka. Ibi bituma abarwayi barushaho kugira imbaraga mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, kurangiza ibikorwa byinshi, no kuzamura imibereho yabo.
- Kunoza ireme ryibitotsi
Kubura ogisijeni birashobora kubabuza kuruhuka bihagije, kandi intumbero ya ogisijeni irashobora gutanga ogisijeni yinyongera mugihe cyo gusinzira kandi ikanoza ibitotsi. Ibi bifasha abarwayi gukira neza no kunoza imbaraga zabo hamwe nibitekerezo kumunsi.
- Mugabanye ibyago byo kuba mubitaro
Ukoresheje ingufu za ogisijeni, abarwayi barashobora kubona ogisijeni bakeneye murugo kandi bakirinda ingendo kenshi mubitaro. Ibi ntabwo byoroheye abarwayi nimiryango yabo gusa, ahubwo binagabanya umuvuduko wibikoresho byubuvuzi.
1.3Iterambere rya ogisijeni
Ibihugu byambere kwisi byabyaye ogisijeni ni Ubudage n'Ubufaransa. Isosiyete yo mu Budage Linde yakoze ingufu za 10 m3 / sek ya mbere ya ogisijeni ku isi mu 1903. Nyuma y’Ubudage, Isosiyete y’indege ya Liquide y’Abafaransa nayo yatangiye gukora ingufu za ogisijeni mu 1910. Ikusanyirizo rya ogisijeni rifite amateka y’imyaka 100 kuva mu 1903. Muri icyo gihe, yakoreshwaga cyane mubikoresho binini bitanga umusaruro wa ogisijeni mu rwego rwinganda. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwiyongera kwubuvuzi, intumbero ya ogisijeni yagiye yinjira murugo no mubuvuzi.Ikoranabuhanga rya ogisijeni ya kijyambere irakuze cyane kandi yarabaye henshi ikoreshwa atari mu nganda gusa, ariko no murugo no mubuvuzi.
Nigute Ihuriro rya Oxygene rikora?
2.1 Ibisobanuro byuburyo bwo kwibanda kwa ogisijeni
- Kwinjira mu kirere: Umuyoboro wa ogisijeni ukurura umwuka unyuze mu mwuka udasanzwe.
- Kwiyunvira: Umwuka uhumeka ubanza koherezwa kuri compressor, kugirango gaze ihindurwe kumuvuduko mwinshi, bityo byongere ubwinshi bwa molekile ya gaze.
- Gukonjesha: Gazi isunitswe irakonjeshwa, igabanya aho ubukonje bwa azote igahinduka amazi mu bushyuhe buke, naho ogisijeni ikaguma muri gaze.
- Gutandukana: Noneho azote yuzuye irashobora gutandukana no kuvaho, mugihe ogisijeni isigaye irongera igasukurwa kandi igakusanywa.
- Kubika no gukwirakwiza: Umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni ubikwa mu kintu kandi ushobora gutangwa binyuze mu miyoboro cyangwa silindiri ya ogisijeni ahantu hakenewe, nk'ibitaro, inganda, laboratoire cyangwa ahandi hantu hasabwa.
2.2 Ubwoko bwa ogisijeni
- Ukurikije intego zitandukanye zo gukoresha, zirashobora kugabanywamo ibice bya ogisijeni yubuvuzi hamwe na ogisijeni yo murugo. Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni mu buvuzi bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura hypoxia y’indwara, nk'indwara z'ubuhumekero, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi n'ubwonko, n'ibindi, kandi bifite n'ubuvuzi; urugo rwa ogisijeni murugo rukwiranye nabantu bafite ubuzima bwiza cyangwa badafite ubuzima bwiza kugirango bongere umwuka wa ogisijeni kandi batezimbere ubuzima. ubuziranenge ku ntego
- Ukurikije ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho bya ogisijeni bifite isuku nyinshi, gutunganya ibikoresho bya ogisijeni nibikoresho bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni. Ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni ikorwa nibikoresho bya ogisijeni bifite isuku iri hejuru ya 99.2%; ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni ikorwa nibikoresho bya ogisijeni itunganijwe ni 95%; kandi ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni ikorwa nibikoresho bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni biri munsi ya 35%.
- Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, birashobora kugabanywa mubikoresho bya gaze, ibikoresho byibicuruzwa byamazi nibikoresho bitanga gaze na gaze icyarimwe.
- Ukurikije umubare wibicuruzwa, birashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho bito (munsi ya 800m³ / h), ibikoresho biciriritse (1000 ~ 6000m³ / h) nibikoresho binini (hejuru ya 10000m³ / h).
- Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukana, burashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe buke, uburyo bwa molekile sie adsorption hamwe nuburyo bwo kwinjiza membrane.
- Ukurikije imbaraga zitandukanye zakazi, irashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi (umuvuduko wakazi hagati ya 10.0 na 20.0MPa), ibikoresho byumuvuduko ukabije (umuvuduko wakazi hagati ya 1.0 na 5.0MPa) nibikoresho byuzuye byumuvuduko muke (umuvuduko wakazi hagati ya 0.5 na 0.6MPa).
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Oxygene Yibanze
3.1 Kuzamura imibereho yabantu bafite ibibazo byubuhumekero
Ibihaha bya Oxygene bikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zidakira (COPD), fibrosis yo mu bihaha n'izindi ndwara. Imyunyungugu ya Oxygene irashobora gufasha abarwayi gutanga ogisijeni yinyongera kandi igabanya neza ibimenyetso nka dyspnea.
3.2 Kuzigama igihe kirekire ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutanga ogisijeni
Igiciro cyo gukora ogisijeni ni gito. Sisitemu ikoresha umwuka nkibikoresho fatizo kandi ikoresha amashanyarazi make mugihe itanga ogisijeni. Sisitemu isaba kubungabunga bike buri munsi kandi ifite amafaranga make yumurimo.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo Oxygene yibanze
4.1Oxygene yibanze
Menya neza ko umwuka wa ogisijeni uhagaze hejuru ya 82% kugirango umenye ingaruka zo kuvura
4.2 Imashini yubuzima nigipimo cyo gutsindwa
Hitamo umwuka wa ogisijeni ufite ubuzima burebure hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kunanirwa kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byigihe kirekire nibikenewe byo kubungabunga.
igiciro. Hitamo icyerekezo gikwiye cya ogisijeni ukurikije ingengo yimari yawe, urebye impirimbanyi iri hagati yimikorere nigikorwa
4.3 Urwego
Hitamo icyerekezo cya ogisijeni ifite urusaku ruke, cyane cyane kubakoresha bakeneye gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni igihe kirekire
4.4
Hitamo igipimo gikwiye cya ogisijeni ukurikije ibyo ukoresha akeneye (nk'ubuvuzi cyangwa ubuvuzi)
4.5 Kwibanda kwa Oxygene
Hitamo umwuka wa ogisijeni ushobora kugumana umwuka wa ogisijeni uri hejuru ya 90%, nicyo gipimo cya ogisijeni yo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga.
4.6 Kugaragara no kugenda
Reba igishushanyo nubunini bwa ogisijeni ihitamo hanyuma uhitemo icyitegererezo gikwiye gukoreshwa murugo
4.7 Kuborohereza gukora
Kubakoresha imyaka-hagati nabakuze cyangwa abakoresha bafite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora, hitamo umwuka wa ogisijeni woroshye gukora.
4.8 Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha
Hitamo ikirango gitanga serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango umenye umutekano nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha
4.9 Imikorere y'ibidukikije
Reba imikorere yibidukikije bitanga ingufu za ogisijeni hanyuma uhitemo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije
Sobanukirwa na Oxygene yibanze
5.1 Oxygene itemba (ibisohoka ogisijeni)
Yerekana ingano ya ogisijeni isohoka na generator ya ogisijeni kumunota. Igipimo rusange gitemba ni litiro 1 / umunota, litiro 2 / umunota, litiro 3 / umunota, litiro 5 / umunota, nibindi. Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi, imikoreshereze ikwiye hamwe nitsinda nabyo biratandukanye, nkabantu bato bafite hypoxic (abanyeshuri , abagore batwite) birakwiriye kwibanda kuri ogisijeni hamwe na ogisijeni isohoka hafi litiro 1 kugeza kuri 2 / umunota, mugihe abantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso hamwe nabasaza bakwiranye na ogisijeni hamwe na ogisijeni isohoka nka litiro 3 / kumunota. Abarwayi bafite indwara zifatika nizindi ndwara zibereye kwibanda kuri ogisijeni hamwe na ogisijeni isohoka litiro 5 / umunota cyangwa irenga
5.2
Yerekeza ku mwuka wa ogisijeni utangwa na generator ya ogisijeni, ubusanzwe igaragazwa nkijanisha, nko kwibanda ≥ 90% cyangwa 93% ± 3%, nibindi.
5.3 Imbaraga
Uturere dutandukanye dufite ibipimo bya voltage zitandukanye. Kurugero, Ubushinwa ni volt 220, Ubuyapani na Amerika ni volt 110, naho Uburayi ni 230 volt. Mugihe ugura, ugomba gusuzuma niba voltage yumurongo wa ogisijeni ikwirakwiza ahantu hagenewe gukoreshwa.
5.4 Urusaku
Urusaku rwumuvuduko wa ogisijeni mugihe ukora, urugero ≤45dB
5.5 Umuvuduko wo gusohoka
Umuvuduko wa ogisijeni uva mumashanyarazi ya ogisijeni muri rusange uri hagati ya 40-65kp. Umuvuduko wo gusohoka ntabwo buri gihe ari mwiza, ugomba guhinduka ukurikije ubuvuzi bwihariye hamwe nuburwayi.
5.6 Ibidukikije bikora
Nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko wikirere, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere numutekano wa generator ya ogisijeni.
Nigute Ukoresha Oxygene Yibanze Kumutekano kandi neza
6.1 Gushiraho ibidukikije bifite isuku
[Ibidukikije birashobora kubyara byoroshye bagiteri. Bagiteri zimaze kwinjira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, zizagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'ibihaha]
Imashini itanga umwuka wa ogisijeni igomba gushyirwa ahantu humye kandi ihumeka. Mugice cya ecran imbere mumashanyarazi ya ogisijeni ubwayo yumye cyane. Niba ibuze, irashobora gutuma inzira yo gutandukanya azote na ogisijeni ihagarikwa, kandi imashini ntizakora neza, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze.
Iyo bidakoreshejwe, generator ya ogisijeni irashobora gutwikirwa igikapu cyo gupakira.
6.2 Sukura igikonoshwa cyumubiri
[Umubiri wibikoresho bya ogisijeni byanduzwa byoroshye nibidukikije kubera guhura nigihe kirekire nikirere]
Kugirango habeho isuku yo gukoresha ogisijeni, umubiri wimashini ugomba guhanagurwa no kozwa buri gihe. Iyo uhanagura, amashanyarazi agomba guhagarikwa, hanyuma agahanagurwa nigitambaro gisukuye kandi cyoroshye. Birabujijwe gukoresha amavuta yose yo gusiga cyangwa amavuta.
Mugihe cyogusukura, witondere kutareka ngo amazi yinjire mu cyuho kiri muri chassis kugirango wirinde umubiri wumuriro utose kandi utera uruziga rugufi.
6.3 Sukura cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo
[Gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo birashobora kurinda compressor na sikeri ya molekile kandi bikongerera ubuzima bwa generator ya ogisijeni]
Isukura witonze: Kugira ngo usukure muyungurura, ugomba kubanza kuyisukura ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroheje, hanyuma ukabyuhagira n'amazi meza, ugategereza kugeza byumye, hanyuma ukabishyira muri mashini.
Simbuza akayunguruzo mugihe: Akayunguruzo gasukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa buri masaha 100 yo gukora. Ariko, niba akayunguruzo kabaye umukara, kagomba guhanagurwa cyangwa gusimburwa ako kanya utitaye ku burebure bwakoreshejwe.
Icyibutsa gisusurutsa: Ntugakoreshe intumbero ya ogisijeni mugihe iyungurura idashyizweho cyangwa iyo itose, bitabaye ibyo ikangiza imashini.
6.4 Sukura icupa rya humidification
[Amazi ari mu icupa ry’ubushuhe arashobora guhumeka kandi akirinda ogisijeni kwuma cyane iyo ihumetse mu myanya y'ubuhumekero]
Amazi ari mu icupa ry’amazi agomba guhinduka buri munsi, kandi amazi yatoboye, amazi meza cyangwa amazi akonje agomba guterwa mumacupa.
Icupa rya humidification ryuzuye amazi. Nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, hazaba hari umwanda. Urashobora kubijugunya mumuti wa vinegere wimbitse hanyuma ukabishiramo iminota 15, hanyuma ukabyoza neza kugirango ukoreshe isuku ya ogisijeni.
Basabwe gusukura igihe (iminsi 5-7 mu cyi, iminsi 7-10 mugihe cy'itumba)
Iyo icupa rya humidification ridakoreshwa, imbere y icupa rigomba guhora ryumye kugirango wirinde gukura kwa bagiteri.
6.5 Sukura urumogi rwa ogisijeni
Umuyoboro wa ogisijeni wo mu mazuru ufite aho uhurira n'umubiri w'umuntu, bityo ibibazo by'isuku ni ngombwa cyane]
Umuyoboro wa ogisijeni uhumeka ugomba guhanagurwa buri minsi 3 ugasimburwa buri mezi 2.
Umutwe wo kunwa wizuru ugomba gusukurwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Irashobora gushirwa muri vinegere muminota 5, hanyuma ukakaraba namazi meza, cyangwa ugahanagurwa ninzoga zubuvuzi.
(Kwibutsa neza: Komeza umuyoboro wa ogisijeni wumye kandi udafite ibitonyanga by'amazi.)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2024