Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwaabamugayeku isoko, rishobora kugabanywamo aluminiyumu, ibikoresho byoroheje nicyuma ukurikije ibikoresho, nk'intebe zisanzwe z’ibimuga hamwe n’ibimuga bidasanzwe by’ibimuga ukurikije ubwoko.Intebe zidasanzwe z’ibimuga zishobora kugabanywamo: urukurikirane rwibimuga rwimyidagaduro, urukurikirane rwibimuga rwa elegitoronike, intebe y’ibimuga yintebe, bifasha guhagarika urukurikirane rwibimuga, nibindi.
Ibisanzweabamugaye: ahanini igizwe n'ikimuga cy'ibimuga, uruziga, feri n'ibindi bikoresho.
Igipimo cyo gusaba: ubumuga bwo mu gihimba cyo hasi, hemiplegia, munsi yigituza paraplegia hamwe ningorane zo kugenda kwabasaza.
Ingingo zidasanzwe: Abarwayi barashobora gukoresha amaboko ahamye cyangwa amaboko atandukanye, ikirenge cyimbere cyangwa ikirenge gishobora gutandukana bonyine, gishobora kugundwa no gushyirwa mugihe cyakozwe cyangwa kidakoreshejwe.
Ukurikije icyitegererezo nigiciro cyibintu bitandukanye: intebe ikomeye, intebe yoroshye, amapine pneumatike cyangwa amapine akomeye.
Bidasanzweabamugaye: Imikorere iruzuye, ntabwo ikora abamugaye gusa no kugenda kwabafite ubumuga, ariko ifite nibindi bikorwa.
Intebe yimbere yinyuma yibimuga: ibereye abamugaye cyane kandi bafite ubumuga.
Intebe yumuriro wamashanyarazi: kuri paraplegia ndende cyangwa hemiplegia, ariko ufite kugenzura ukuboko kumwe gukoresha abantu.
Uruziga rw'ubwiherero: Kubatandukanijwe n'abasaza badashobora kujya mu musarani bonyine.Igabanijwemo intebe ntoya yubwiherero bwintebe, hamwe nintebe yintebe yubwiherero, irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije igihe cyo gukoresha.
Intebe yimikino ya siporo: kubamugaye gukora ibikorwa bya siporo, bigabanijwe mumupira no gusiganwa ubwoko bubiri.Igishushanyo kidasanzwe, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho muri rusange aluminiyumu cyangwa ibikoresho byoroheje, bikomeye kandi byoroshye.
Umufasha w’ibimuga wungirije: Nubwoko bwibimuga byombi bihagaze kandi byicaye.Amahugurwa ahoraho kubarwayi bafite ubumuga bwubwonko.
Guhitamoabamugaye
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaabamugaye.Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni intebe rusange y’ibimuga, ibimuga bidasanzwe by’ibimuga, ibimuga by’amashanyarazi, ibimuga bidasanzwe (siporo) n’ibimuga bigenda.
Ibisanzweabamugaye
Muri rusange, igare ryibimuga ni nkintebe yintebe, ifite ibiziga bine.Uruziga rw'inyuma ni runini, kandi uruziga rw'intoki rwongeyeho.Feri nayo yongewe kumuziga winyuma, kandi uruziga rwimbere ni ruto, rukoreshwa mukuyobora.
Intebe z’ibimuga muri rusange ziroroshye kandi zirashobora kuzinga no gushyirwa kure.
Bikwiranye nuburyo rusange, cyangwa kugendagenda mugihe gito, ntibikwiriye kwicara igihe kirekire.
Bidasanzweabamugaye
Ukurikije umurwayi, hari ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye, nk'imitwaro ishimangiwe, umusego udasanzwe cyangwa umugongo, sisitemu yo gushyigikira ijosi, amaguru ashobora guhinduka, ameza atandukanye ...... nibindi.
Intebe y’ibimuga
Ni aabamugayehamwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kugenzura, bugenzurwa na rocker, umutwe cyangwa guhumeka sisitemu nibindi.
Ubumuga bukabije cyangwa bukeneye kwimuka intera nini, mugihe cyose ubushobozi bwubwenge ari bwiza, gukoresha igare ryibimuga byamashanyarazi ni amahitamo meza, ariko bisaba icyumba kinini cyo kwimuka.
Intebe idasanzwe (siporo)
Intebe yimuga yabugenewe ya siporo yo kwidagadura cyangwa amarushanwa.
Irushanwa cyangwa basketball birasanzwe.Kubyina nabyo birasanzwe.
Muri rusange, byoroheje kandi biramba nibyo biranga, ibikoresho byinshi byikoranabuhanga bizakoreshwa.
Ikinyabiziga kigendanwa
Igisobanuro kinini cyintebe yimuga ikoreshwa nabasaza benshi.Bigabanijwemo ibice bitatu na bine, bitwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, umuvuduko ntarengwa 15km / h, ugabanijwe ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara.
Kubungabungaabamugaye
(1) Mbere yo gukoresha igare ryibimuga kandi mugihe cyukwezi kumwe, genzura niba bolts irekuye.Niba zirekuye, uzikomereze igihe.Mugukoresha bisanzwe, genzura buri mezi atatu kugirango urebe ko ibice byose bimeze neza.Reba ubwoko bwose bwimbuto zikomeye ku kagare k'abamugaye (cyane cyane imbuto zometse ku murongo w'inyuma) niba zisanze zidafunguye, zihindure kandi uzizirike mu gihe.
(2) Intebe y’ibimuga igomba gukama mugihe haguye imvura mugihe ikoreshwa.Intebe y’ibimuga ikoreshwa bisanzwe igomba no guhanagurwa nigitambaro cyumye cyoroshye kandi igashyirwaho ibishashara birwanya ingese, kugirango intebe y’ibimuga ibashe gukomeza kuba nziza kandi nziza.
.Niba kubwimpamvu runaka, umutambiko wuruziga rwa santimetero 24 ugomba gukurwaho, menya neza ko ibinyomoro bifatanye kandi bitarekuye mugihe wongeye kubisubiramo.
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Ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga buke bwo mu mubiri cyangwa ingorane zo kugenda, igare ry’ibimuga ni ikirenge cyabo cya kabiri, bityo guhitamo, gukoresha no kubungabunga bigomba kwitabwaho cyane, kandi ubu abantu benshi bameze gutya, nyuma yo kugura inzu y’ibimuga, muri rusange ntibajya kugenzura no kubungabunga, mubyukuri, ubu ni inzira itari yo.Nubwo uwabikoze ashobora kwemeza ko igare ry’ibimuga rifite ubuziranenge, ntirishobora kwemeza ko rizaba ryiza nyuma yo kurikoresha igihe runaka, kugirango rero umutekano wawe umeze neza nintebe y’ibimuga, bikenera buri gihe kugenzura no kubungabunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2022